A brain tumor is a medical condition characterized by the uncontrolled multiplication of cells in the brain, resulting in the formation of a lump or mass. There are two distinct types of brain cancers: malignant and benign.
A benign brain tumor typically grows at a slow pace and does not metastasize to other tissues. However, it can still impact the growth and functioning of the brain. In cases where the benign tumor starts exhibiting signs that interfere with brain function, prompt surgical intervention may be necessary. It is important to note that if a benign growth is left untreated, it can become malignant over time.
On the other hand, malignant tumors, as their name implies, are cancerous. Some malignant tumors spread slowly, while others have a more rapid rate of metastasis and may require immediate treatment.
Common Signs Of Brain Tumor
Unlike their malignant counterparts, benign tumors are generally slow-growing and do not spread to other parts of the body. Due to their slow development, it often takes a considerable amount of time for these tumors to become noticeable and exhibit symptoms. This delayed onset of symptoms can make it challenging to detect benign brain tumors in their early stages. The grade or stage of the brain tumor affects the symptoms as well.
- Pounding headache
- Continuous pressure inside the head
- Worse headaches, especially in the morning.
- Nausea or vomiting
- Problems with vision
- Issues with body balance
- Speaking difficulties Constantly feeling tired
- Problems with hearing
- Difficulties focusing
- Persistent hunger and unanticipated weight gain.
Suppose you notice any signs of a brain tumor. In that case, it is advisable to seek consultation with a specialist for early detection, as benign tumors typically have a slow development process and may not show symptoms until later stages, leading to a quicker recovery. You can also opt for the Best Neurology Hospital In India as the country has some of the best hospitals and doctors.
Tips Before Brain Tumor Surgery
There are numerous steps and preparations involved in brain tumor surgery. Before undergoing the procedure, a thorough physical examination and various tests may be conducted. These tests include CT scans, angiography, MRI, and several others. These imaging tests provide precise and highly detailed images of the brain tumor, its location, and size, which aids in determining the precise site for the operation.
India is a great option for those seeking affordable brain tumor surgery with top specialists. As Brain Tumor Surgery cost in India is significantly lower compared to other countries, allowing patients from abroad to save up to 30-40% on expenses compared to their home country.
Types of Brain Tumor Surgery
The surgeon will prescribe one of several forms of brain tumor surgery based on a number of factors, including the patient’s age and the tumor’s stage. A few typical operations consist of:
Craniotomy: A craniotomy is the most frequently performed surgical procedure for the removal of a brain tumor. This particular method entails making an opening in the scalp and extracting a section of the skull bone to allow the neurosurgeon to reach the tumor. Meticulously planned surgical techniques can assist the neurosurgeon in effectively managing complex skull base tumors.
MRI-Guided Laser Ablation: MRI-guided laser ablation is a minimally invasive neurosurgical procedure utilized for various diseases, such as brain tumors. This treatment involves the use of lasers to pinpoint and eliminate the tumor. It is particularly beneficial for addressing severe brain tumors like glioblastoma multiforme and tumors situated near delicate structures in the brain, which are challenging to reach through conventional open surgery. Compared to craniotomy, MRI-guided laser ablation can result in decreased post-operative pain and quicker recovery time.
Endoscopic Brain Tumor Surgery (Neuroendoscopy): It is a minimally invasive surgical technique where the neurosurgeon extracts the tumor through tiny openings (i.e approximately the size of a dime) in the skull, or via the mouth or nose. When performed through the nose, it is referred to as an endonasal endoscopic surgery. This method enables the surgeon to reach regions of the brain that are inaccessible with conventional surgery, while also excising the tumor without damaging or cutting other sections of the skull.
Tubular Retractor System for Neurosurgery: The tubular retractor system is a new approach to minimally invasive procedures for neurosurgeons. It allows them to address critical conditions like brain tumors effectively. Unlike other surgical techniques that involve cutting through tissue, the tubular retractor gently displaces brain folds and delicate tissues, reducing the risk of harm. It is especially beneficial for deep-seated brain tumors and provides a less invasive option compared to traditional open surgery.
What Procedures Are Carried Out During Surgery For a Brain Tumor?
The process of brain tumor surgery involves different types, which are typically recommended by your oncology surgeon based on the findings of diagnostic tests.
- Once you are prepared for the surgery, general anesthesia is administered for a brain tumor surgery.
- The area where the incision will be made is sterilized, and then the surgeon proceeds to make the necessary cut.
- The length of the incision may vary depending on the tumor’s size and location.
- Tissues and muscles are then either moved or cut to access the target area.
- The surgeon will then cut through the skull bone to remove the tumor.
- Removing the tumor can help alleviate pressure on the blood vessels. Following this, the incision is closed with stitches.
What Is The Course of Recovery Following Surgery For a Brain Tumor?
The recovery process following brain surgery can differ depending on the individual. While some patients may experience a quicker recovery, others may require more time. It is recommended to keep your head elevated to prevent swelling, and pain medication will be provided as needed. Temporary swelling on the head is common but will gradually decrease.
Tips That Can Help After Brain Tumor Surgery
- Remember to go cautiously, one step at a time.
- Engage in your activities gradually. For instance, if you are an energetic person, begin with brief bursts of slow walking and gradually extend the duration.
- Speak with your doctor before beginning or altering any usual activities, as everyone’s recuperation is unique.
- It’s crucial to finish your medicine course and to keep taking your prescriptions as directed.
- See a therapist for assistance, as brain tumor conditions and surgery can be emotionally taxing.
Bottom Line
A patient may face significant challenges during a surgery, particularly when it involves a tumor. However, there is no need to worry as there are numerous approaches to overcome it. Nowadays, patients can receive some of the finest treatment available, thanks to the advanced and cutting-edge equipment in use.