What Is Ozempic?
Ozempic (semaglutide) is a GLP-1 agonist (an agonist is an artificial substance that binds to a cell receptor and causes the same effect as the natural substance). It is given weekly injectable to persons with T2DM to help them control their blood sugar levels.
Semaglutide is a GLP-1 RA or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, a type of medicine. Ozempic is the only brand name for the drug semaglutide. It is not available in a general form.
Ozempic is also prescribed to adults with T2DM and a number of heart diseases to decrease the risk of major cardiovascular disease like heart stroke and heart attack. Diet and exercise need to be done along with Ozempic.
How Does Ozempic Work?
Ozempic (semaglutide) works by mimicking the effects of the natural hormone GLP-1, which leads to:
- Increased insulin secretion: Insulin is an essential hormone that assists your body in getting energy from food. It makes your blood sugar (glucose) level go down. If you don’t have enough insulin, your blood sugar goes up, which can lead to diabetes.
- Decreased glucagon release: Glucagon is a hormone that your body uses when it needs to raise your blood sugar. So, GLP-1 stops your body from letting more glucose into your system.
- Slowed stomach emptying: When your body breaks down food more slowly, it sends less glucose (sugar) into your system.
- Promoted a sense of fullness: GLP-1 works on the parts of your brain that control hunger and fullness.
Ozempic in Type 2 Diabetes
In type 2 diabetes, cells don’t respond properly to insulin, called insulin resistance. Insulin is a hormone made by your pancreas that works like a key to letting blood sugar into the body cells to be utilized as energy.
The pancreas is about 15 cm in length and appears like a pear. It is situated in the upper belly behind the stomach. It releases (secretes) hormones like insulin and digestive fluids to aid food digestion and absorption.
Ozempic (semaglutide) is a remarkable method to treat Type 2 diabetes. It assists people in regulating their blood sugar levels and treating Type 2 diabetes. Here is how does ozempic work for diabetes in several different ways:
- Ozempic causes the pancreas to make more insulin when blood sugar levels rise. This helps control blood sugar levels.
- It slows the release of glucagon, a hormone that increases blood sugar. As a result, the liver makes less glucose.
- Ozempic decreases the rate at which the stomach empties. This means that nutrients are absorbed more slowly, and blood sugar levels are more stable after a meal.
- Because Ozempic affects the brain’s hunger centers, it can help people feel full faster and eat less.
- It reduces appetite and slows the stomach’s emptiness rate, which often leads to steady and long-term weight loss.
All of these things work together to make it easier for people with Type 2 diabetes to control their blood sugar levels and possibly lose weight.
Ozempic in Type 1 Diabetes
This question is generally asked “Can type 1 diabetics take Ozempic to control hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels)?” The answer is No, as type 1 diabetes is an auto-immune disease that happens when your immune system hurts or kills good cells in your body by accident.
In type 1 diabetes, the body’s immune system strikes and kills the cells in the pancreas that make insulin. Hence, people with Type 1 diabetes don’t make much or any insulin. Here are some more reasons why can’t type 1 diabetics take ozempic:
- When a person has Type 1 diabetes, the pancreas doesn’t make much or any insulin, and increasing insulin release doesn’t work because the cells that make insulin are damaged.
- People with Type 1 diabetes who take medicines like Ozempic may be more likely to get hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Blood sugar levels would have to be carefully managed, and insulin amounts would have to be carefully changed.
Type 1 diabetics are treated using insulin replacement therapy as they are unable to control their blood sugar levels without insulin from outside sources, like shots or insulin pumps. This is because their bodies don’t make insulin. This is the only way to stay alive and keep your blood sugar under control.
Insulin replacement therapy is a way to help people with diabetes get their blood sugar under control by simulating how insulin works in the body.
Ozempic in Obesity and Insulin Resistance in Type 1 Diabetics
Patients diagnosed with type 1 diabetes are not always all of a normal weight. Ozempic have the potential to cause weight loss in these people, reducing their risk of all of the complications linked with obesity!
Ozempic could help type 1 diabetes patients who are obese or have insulin resistance (a complicated condition where your body does not respond to insulin). Ozempic is easily available at the best Canadian online pharmacy.
[Note: In type 1 diabetes, insulin resistance doesn’t happen very often. However, a small number of people with type 1 diabetes who are overweight and need more insulin may also have insulin resistance.]
Conclusion
In final words, Ozempic is an excellent medication for type 2 diabetes, and it’s crucial to understand how does ozempic work for diabetes. It functions by replicating what GLP-1 does: increase insulin levels, decrease glucagon levels, delay stomach emptying, and give you a feeling of fullness.
It facilitates weight loss and supports stable blood sugar levels. Conversely, type 1 diabetics require insulin because their immune systems kill the cells producing it. Ozempic is not a wise decision here.
Ozempic occasionally assists persons with type 1 diabetes to lose weight and manage insulin resistance. However, insulin therapy remains the preferred treatment.
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