Stinking goosefoot scientifically known as Chenopodium vulvaria is a foul-smelling plant or weed. The plant is a member of the family Chenopodiaceae, which also contains other similarly unattractive annual plants. Apart from stinking goosefoot it is also known as notchweed, Arroche Puante, Chénopode Fétide, Chénopode Puant, Arrach, Dog’s Arrach, Goat’s Arrach, Goosefoot, Herbe de Bouc, Netchweed, Oraches, Stinking Arrach, Stinking Goosefoot, Stinking Motherwort and Vulvaire. The generic name Chenopodium, from the Greek chên, ‘oca’, and podion, ‘foot’, refers to the fact that there are species of this genus with leaves that resemble the foot of a goose. The plant gives off a nauseating smell of rotten fish, due to the presence of trimethylamine. It is an annual weed of bare soil and is not tolerant of competition. It is largely found where soil has been disturbed and in waste places by the sides of roads and walls.

Plant Description

Stinking goosefoot is a foul smelling annual Herb that grows about 10-60 cm tall. The plant is found growing along hedges, bushes (nutrient riches), caves on lime slopes, salt marshes, pebbly beaches, ruderale sites, mess corners at farms, fallow land, waste heaps, vegetable gardens, along roads and along walls. The plant prefers moderately moist, very nutrient-rich, usually highly fertilized, often calcareous, reprocessed soil (sand, marl and stony places). Stem is erect, much branched, spreading or ascendant and 5-10 cm long.

Leaves

The stalked leaves are oval, wedge-shaped at the base, about 1/2 inches long. Leaf blade grey-farinose especially beneath, greener above, longer than or equal to petiole, 0.5-3 cm long, broadly trullate or broadly ovate to ovate, margin entire, in large leaves sometimes with a fairly acute angle on each margin at broadest part, base truncate to short attenuate, apex obtuse to acute.

Flower & Fruit

Its small flowers are grouped in short inflorescences that are axillary and terminal. They have 5 farinaceous tepals that measure 0.5-0.8 mm in length, 5 stamens and a pistil. They usually open between June and October. There are no petals and the flowers are wind-fertilized. Its fruits are membranous, surrounded by the tepals and contain a single seed of dark brown and gleaming, which has a shape reminiscent of a casserole with its lid and measures 1-1.5 mm in diameter.

The whole plant is covered with a white, greasy mealiness, giving it a grey-green appearance which when touched, gives out a very objectionable and enduring odor, like that of stale salt fish, and accounts for its common popular name: Stinking Goosefoot.

Traditional uses and benefits of Stinking Goosefoot

• Whole plant is antispasmodic and emenagogue used to expel worms from the bowel.
• It is also used for the fungal infections and as a cardiac stimulant.
• It is a form of treatment for acute gout.
• An infusion of the dried leaves is used in the treatment of hysteria and nervous troubles connected with women’s ailments.
• In Chinese medicine wormseed oil is used for rheumatism, eczema and bites.

Culinary Uses

• Leaves and flower buds are cooked and used like spinach.
• Raw leaves should only be eaten in small quantities.
• Seed cooked and ground into a powder, mixed with wheat or other cereals and used in making bread etc.

Other Facts

• Seed is small and fiddly; it should be soaked in water overnight and thoroughly rinsed before it is used in order to remove any saponins.
• Gold/green dyes can be obtained from the whole plant.

Precautions

• People with a tendency to rheumatism, arthritis, gout, kidney stones or hyperacidity should take especial caution if including this plant in their diet since it can aggravate their condition.
• Wild arrach is not recommended in pregnant or breastfeeding women due to a lack of available scientific evidence.

References:

https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=20637#null

https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/74004/

https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=10196

https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/113243

https://www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/a/arrac059.html

http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Chenopodium+vulvaria

http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2717921

https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CHVU

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chenopodium_vulvaria

http://www.floracatalana.net/chenopodium-vulvaria-l-

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Stinking Goosefoot Quick Facts
Name:	Stinking Goosefoot
Scientific Name:	Chenopodium vulvaria
Origin	Mountainous regions of Europe, North America and Asia
Shapes	Achenes depressed-ovoid; pericarp adherent, smooth
Health benefits	Used in the treatment of hysteria and nervous troubles connected with women's ailments

Name	Stinking Goosefoot
Scientific Name	Chenopodium vulvaria
Native	Mountainous regions of Europe, North America and Asia
Common Names	Stinking goosefoot, notchweed, Arroche Puante, Chénopode Fétide, Chénopode Puant, Arrach, Dog’s Arrach, Goat’s Arrach, Goosefoot, Herbe de Bouc, Netchweed, Oraches, Stinking Arrach, Stinking Goosefoot, Stinking Motherwort, Vulvaire
Name in Other Languages	Albanian: Minuer, nena e qelbët Arabic: Qayhanih (قيحانيه) Bulgarian: Strupeĭniche (струпейниче) Catalan: Blet pudent, Herba pudent, Pixacà, Vulvària Croatian: Smrdljiva loboda Czech Republic: Merl¡k smrdutì, merlík smradlavý Danish: Stinkende gåsefod Denmark: Stinkende gosefod Dutch: Stinkende ganzenvoet, stinkganzevoet, stinkmelde English: Arrach, Stinking goosefoot, Vulvaria, Dog’s orache, Watson’s goosefoot Estonia: Haisev hanemalts French: Chénopode fétide, Arroche puante, Chénopode puant, ansérine puante, herbe de bouc, vulvaire Finnish: Haisusavikka German: Stinkender Gänsefuß, Übelriechender Gänsefuss, Bocksmelde, Stinkkraut Greek: Louvoudiá (λουβουδιά) Hebrew: Kaf=’avaz mav’ishah, כַּף=אֲוָז מַבְאִישָׁה Hungarian: Büdös libaparéj, büdös libatop Italian: Atriplice puzzolana, brinaiola, chenopodio fetido, connina, farinello puzzolente Latvia: Dvokiancioji balanda, smirdošā balanda Lithuania: Silku balanda, balanda smirduolė, dvokiančioji balanda Moldavian: спанакпутурос Norwegian Bokmål: Sildemelde Nynorsk, Norwegian: Sildemelde Occitan: Poumbraio Polish: Komosa mierzliwa Portuguese: Erva-fedegosa, fedegosa, vulvária Romanian: Lobodă-puturoasă, spanac puturos Russian: марь вонючая, марь зловонная Slovak: Mrlík smradľavý Slovene: Smrdeča metlika Spanish: Cenizo fetido, cenizo hediondo, hediondilla, hierba hedionda, Meaperros, sardinera, vulvaria Swedish: Haisusavikka, Stinkmålla Turkish: Kokar sirken
Plant Growth Habit	Annual Herb
Growing Climate	Along hedges, bushes (nutrient riches), caves on lime slopes, salt marshes, pebbly beaches, ruderale sites, mess corners at farms, fallow land, waste heaps, vegetable gardens, along roads and along walls
Soil	Moderately moist, very nutrient-rich, usually highly fertilized, often calcareous, reprocessed soil (sand, marl and stony places).
Plant Size	10-60 cm
Stem	Erect, very branched, spreading or ascendant, (5-10 cm long
Leaf	Leaf blade grey-farinose especially beneath, greener above, longer than or equal to petiole, 0.5-3 cm long, broadly trullate or broadly ovate to ovate
Flowering Periods	Jul to September
Flower	Small, insignificant green flowers are borne in spikes from the axils of the leaves and consist of five sepals, five stamens and a pistil with two styles
Fruit Shape & Size	Achenes depressed-ovoid; pericarp adherent, smooth
Flavor/Aroma	Nauseous odor
Seed	Compressed (1mm in diameter), black-brownish, shiny, acute margined, finely punctated.
Season	Aug to October