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    Home»Vegetables»Squirting cucumber
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    Squirting cucumber

    By s mJune 25, 2019Updated:June 25, 2019No Comments2 Mins Read
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    Squirting cucumber is a perennial plant with a large fleshy root which raises several round and thick stems, branching and trailing. The name “Ecballium elaterium” is derived from the Greek word “ekballein” which means to throw out and the ejection of the seeds from the fruit as it ripens.

    It is a fragile vine having small greenish to yellow flowers found in sandy roadsides, marshes and low woods. The stems forms several from same root and cylindrical, without tendrils and prostate. Leaves are alternate, heartshaped. The plant flowers in July. Blooms are symmetrical and bisexual. Male flowers in clusters having bell shaped and yellow green veined corollas. Females are monoecious and solitary followed by a small fruit which is elliptical greenish gourd covered with soft triangular prickles. The seeds are black, reticulated and compressed.

    Squirting Cucumber Image Gallery
    Close-up-flower Close-up-flower
    Flower-buds Flower-buds
    Illustration Illustration
    Squirting-cucumber Squirting-cucumber
    Squirting-cucumber-seeds Squirting-cucumber-seeds
    Whole-plant Whole-plant
    Medicinal Action and Uses

    • It promotes the flow of urine and used to treat dropsy.
    • It eliminates effused fluid.
    • The herb is helpful for lowering the painful sensation in neck of bladder.
    • As a purgative, it causes evacuation of water from bowels.
    • It is used to treat oedema related with kidney ailments, rheumatism, heart problems, shingles and paralysis.
    • Use it externally for painful joints and sinusitis.
    • It treats liver cirrhosis, sinusistis, edema, urinary tract infections.

    Side effects

    • In minor doses, it may cause the symptoms such as hemorrhages, diarrhea and kidney injuries.
    • When used in excessive amounts, it causes gastro-enteritis and even death.
    • In large doses, it causes vomiting and nausea.
    • Not to be used by pregnant women as it can result in abortion.

    References:

    https://botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/c/cucus124.html

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecballium

    https://www.britannica.com/plant/squirting-cucumber

    https://www.henriettes-herb.com/eclectic/kings/ecballium.html

    http://mediplantepirus.med.uoi.gr/pharmacology_en/plant_details.php?id=175

    https://www.botanical-online.com/en/medicinal-plants/squirting-cucumber-toxicity

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    Squirting cucumber Quick Facts
    Name: Squirting cucumber
    Scientific Name: Ecballium elaterium
    Origin Mediterranean region
    Colors Bluish green
    Shapes 4-5 cm (1.6-2 inches) long, oval capsule
    Taste Bitter, somewhat acrid
    Name Squirting cucumber
    Scientific Name Ecballium elaterium
    Native Mediterranean region
    Plant Growth Habit Trailing herbaceous plant
    Soil Well-drained
    Leaf Heartshaped, rough, triangular
    Flower Yellow, bell-shaped, 15-50 mm diameter.
    Fruit shape & size 4-5 cm (1.6-2 inches) long, oval capsule
    Fruit color Bluish green
    Fruit Taste Bitter, somewhat acrid

    Squirting cucumber Scientific Classification

    Scientific Name: Ecballium elaterium

    Rank Scientific Name & (Common Name)
    Kingdom Plantae (Plants)
    Subkingdom Viridiplantae  (Green plants)
    Infrakingdom Streptophyta  (Land plants)
    Superdivision Embryophyta
    Division Tracheophyta  (Vascular plants, tracheophytes)
    Class Magnoliopsida
    Order Cucurbitales
    Family Cucurbitaceae  (Gourds, squashes, citrouilles, gourdes)
    Genus Ecballium A. Rich. (Squirting cucumber)
    Species Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich. (Squirting cucumber)
    Synonyms Ecballium officinarum Bubani, 1899
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