Health Benefits

Health benefits of Orange Jasmine

Murraya paniculata commonly known as Orange Jasmine or orange jessamine is a tropical evergreen plant native to southern China, Taiwan, the Indian sub-continent (i.e. India, Nepal, north-eastern Pakistan and Sri Lanka), south-eastern Asia (i.e. Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines) and northern Australia (i.e. the northern parts of the Northern Territory, far northern Queensland and northern Western Australia). The species is extensively grown as an ornamental tree or hedge. Murraya is closely related to Citrus, and bears small white flowers followed by small orange to red fruit resembling kumquats, though some cultivars do not set fruit.

Common jasmine-orange, Orange-jasmine, Hawaiian mock-orange, Chinese box, Jasmine-orange, Mock orange, Burmese-boxwood, China-box, Chinese-boxwood, barktree, cosmetic bark tree, orange jessamine, satinwood, Chinese-myrtle, Jessamine, Lakeview jasmine, Honey bush, Murraya, mock lime are some of the popular common names of the plant. Genus name honors Johann Andreas Murray (1740-1791), Swedish pupil of Linnaeus and professor of medicine and botany, Gottingen. Specific epithet refers to the flower inflorescence. The tree has a wide range of uses. It is appreciated mostly for its essential oil; for the yellow heartwood of larger specimens; and its range of medicinal uses. It is cultivated in India for medicinal use, is often grown as a hedge and is widely planted in the tropics and subtropics as an ornamental, where it is valued especially for the intense orange-blossom fragrance of its flowers and its small red fruits.

Orange Jasmine Facts

Orange Jasmine Quick Facts
Name: Orange Jasmine
Scientific Name: Murraya paniculata
Origin Southern China, Taiwan, the Indian sub-continent, south-eastern Asia and northern Australia
Colors Green turning to orange or bright red in color as they mature
Shapes small fleshy, egg-shaped or oval berries about 12 mm long and 5 – 14 mm in diameter
Taste Sweet
Health benefits Overcome pain due to ulcers, Treat Boils, Treat Arthritic Joints, Treat Toothache, Can Slim Body, cure Inflammation of the Testicles, treats Urinary Tract Infections, smooth menstruation, Smooth Skin
Name Orange Jasmine
Scientific Name Murraya paniculata
Native Southern China, Taiwan, the Indian sub-continent (i.e. India, Nepal, north-eastern Pakistan and Sri Lanka), south-eastern Asia (i.e. Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines) and northern Australia (i.e. the northern parts of the Northern Territory, far northern Queensland and northern Western Australia)
Common Names Common jasmine-orange, Orange-jasmine, Hawaiian mock-orange, Chinese box, Jasmine-orange, Mock orange, Burmese-boxwood, China-box, Chinese-boxwood, barktree, cosmetic bark tree, orange jessamine, satinwood, Chinese-myrtle, Jessamine, Lakeview jasmine, Honey bush, Murraya, mock lime
Name in Other Languages Afrikaans: Lemoenjasmyn
Arabic: Muraya euthkulia (مورايا عثكولية)
Assamese: Kamini (কামিনী, Kamini-kanchan
Bengali: Kamini (কামিনী)
Burmese: Yujan pain (ယုဇနပင်)
Chinese:  Jiu li xiang,  Qian li xiang,  Yue ju, Shi gui shu, Kau lei heung
English: Common jasmine-orange, Orange-jasmine, Hawaiian mock-orange, Chinese box, Jasmine-orange, Mock orange, Burmese-boxwood, China-box, Chinese-boxwood, barktree, cosmetic bark tree, orange jessamine, satinwood, Chinese-myrtle, orange-jessamine, satinwood, Jessamine, Lakeview jasmine, Honey bush, Murraya, cosmetic bark
Finnish: Tuoksujasmikki
French: Orange-jessamine, bois buis, bois de Chine, bois jasmin, Rameau, buis de Chine
German: Orangenraute, Jasmin-Orangenraute
Gujarati: Jāsavantī (જાસવંતી) Jaswanti, Kamini (કામીની)
Hindi: Gacharisha, Madhukamini (मधुकामिनी), Kamini (कामिनी), Mar Chula, kaaminee,kamini marchula, Pandari, Nagagolunga, konji, Angarankana gida, Bian malika
Hungarian: Narancsjázmin
Indonesian: Kemoening, Djenar
Irula: Shettithymaram
Japanese: Gekkitsu (ゲッキツ) Inutsuge, Kuribana, Gigicha, Gigichi, shiruku-jasumin (シルクジャスミン), Gekkirsu, Inutsuge, kuribana
Javanese: Kemuning
Kannada:  Angara kina,   Murrāya pyānikyulēṭa (ಮುರ್ರಯ ಪ್ಯಾನಿಕ್ಯುಲೇಟ), Kadu karibevu (ಕಾಡು ಕರಿಬೇವು)
Laos: Keo
Malay: Pokok Kemuning
Malaysia: Kemuning, Kemuning putih
Malayalam:  Kattukariveppu, Maramulla, Kaattu Kariveepp (കാട്ടു കറിവേപ്പ്),Kattukariveppu, Maramulla (മരമുല്ല)
Manipuri: Kamini kusum (কামিনী কুসুম)
Maori (Cook Islands): Tiare ‘ānani
Marathi: Kunti (कुन्ती), Pandhari (पांढरी)
Mizo: Mungti
Myanmar: Yuzana
Nepali: Kaamimi Phool (कामिनी फूल), Simaali (सिमाली), Bajaradante (बजरदन्ते)
Oriya: କାମିନୀ
Persian: پرتقال یاسمنی
Philippines: Banasi
Portuguese: Murta de cheiro or jasmim laranja
Russian: Murrayya metel’chataya  (Муррайя метельчатая)
Sinhalese:  Aetteriya, Etteriya
Spanish: Naranjo jazmín, flor de ramo, chalcas, mirto
Sundanese: Kamuning
Swedish: Doftruta 
Tagalog: Kamuning
Tahitian: Tiare ‘ānani
Tamil:  Cimaikkonci, Kattu karuveppilai, Konci,   Muṟaiyā pōṉikkulēṭṭā (முறையா போனிக்குலேட்டா) , Vengarai (வெங்காரை), Katar-konci (கடற்கொஞ்சி), Karu-veppilai (கருவேப்பிலை), Kattu-karuveppilai,Marchula,Malailakkadi -Hi,Kamini, Konci (கொஞ்சி)
Telugu: Nagagolungu , Naga-golanga (నాగగొలంగ)
Thai: Kaeo (แก้ว)
Tonga: Olive
Vietnamese: Nguyệt quới
Visayan: Kamuning, Banati
Plant Growth Habit Small, slow-growing, tropical, evergreen tree or bushy shrub
Growing Climates Closed forests, open woodlands, watercourses (i.e. riparian areas), native bushland, forest margins, pastures, disturbed sites, waste areas, gardens and roadsides in the wetter tropical and sub-tropical regions
Soil Grows best in well-drained, nematode-free soil with moderate moisture and is well-suited for use as a tall informal screen
Plant Size 2-4 m tall and 60 cm in diameter, but occasionally reaching up to 7 m in height
Bark Smooth, pale to whitish
Young Shoot Glabrous to puberulous or distinctly hairy
Stem Hairy
Leaf Glabrous and glossy, occurring in 3-7 oddly pinnate leaflets which are elliptic to cuneate-obovate to rhombic with a smooth or notched edge with a length of up to 5 cm. When grated, the leaves develop a citrus-like smell
Flowering season June–March
Flower Terminal, corymbose, few-flowered, dense and fragrant. Petals are 12–18 mm long, recurved and white (or fading cream). The pleasantly fragrant flowers are five-fold with a double flower envelope. The five sepals are ovate to lanceolate with a length of up to 2 mm
Fruit Shape & Size Small fleshy, egg-shaped or oval berries about 12 mm long and 5 – 14 mm in diameter often apically pointed, glabrous
Fruit Color Green to orange or bright red in color as they mature
Propagation Sexually propagated by its seeds and
Asexually propagated by softwood cuttings
Plant Parts Used Leaves, twigs, roots, skins and stems
Seed One or two dull, yellowish-grey or greenish, teardrop-shaped seeds
Taste Sweet
Season January–August
Health Benefits
  • Overcome pain due to ulcers
  • Treat Boils
  • Treat Arthritic Joints
  • Treat Toothache
  • Can Slim Body
  • Cure Inflammation of the Testicles
  • Treats Urinary Tract Infections
  • Smooth menstruation
  • Smooth Skin

Plant Description

Orange Jasmine is a small, slow-growing, tropical, evergreen tree or bushy shrub that normally grows 2-4 m tall and 60 cm in diameter, but occasionally reaching up to 7 m in height. The plant is found growing in closed forests, open woodlands, watercourses (i.e. riparian areas), native bush land, forest margins, pastures, disturbed sites, waste areas, gardens and roadsides in the wetter tropical and sub-tropical regions. The plant grows best in well-drained, nematode-free soil with moderate moisture and is well-suited for use as a tall informal screen. It can be pruned and also grown as garden hedge! Young shoots are glabrous to puberulous or distinctly hairy.

Stems

Younger stems are green and hairless (i.e. glabrous) or covered in tiny hairs (i.e. minutely pubescent). Older stems become woody and brown or grey in color. They can reach up to 13 cm across and may eventually become fissured and rough. Bark is smooth and pale to whitish colored.

Leaves

Leaves are alternately arranged along the stems and borne on stalks (i.e. petioles). These leaves are 6-11.5 cm long and are once-compound (i.e. pinnate) with 3-9 leaflets. The glossy leaflets are 1.5-7 cm long and 1.2-3 cm wide and are narrowly oval (i.e. narrow-elliptic) to somewhat egg-shaped in outline (i.e. ovate or obovate). They have entire margins, wedge-shaped (i.e. cuneate) bases, and pointed tips (i.e. acuminate apices).

Leaf arrangement Alternate
Leaf type Odd-pinnately compound
Leaf margin Entire
Leaf shape Obovate
Leaf venation Pinnate
Leaf type and persistence Evergreen
Leaf blade length Less than 2 inches
Leaf color Green
Fall color No fall color change
Fall characteristic Not showy

 

Flowers

The fragrant flowers are borne in clusters, containing up to eight flowers, at the tips of the branches or in the upper leaf forks (i.e. terminal or upper axillary cymes). Each flower has five green sepals and five white petals that are 10-18 mm long that are curved backwards (i.e. recurved). They also have ten stamens and an ovary topped with a style and a globular (i.e. capitate) stigma. Flowering occurs irregularly throughout the year, often in response to rain, but is most common from late winter through to late spring.

Flower color White
Flower characteristic pleasant fragrance; year-round flowering

 

Fruit

The fruit is an egg-shaped (i.e. ovoid) to oval (i.e. ellipsoid) berry about 12 mm long and 5 – 14 mm in diameter. Fruits are initially green turning to orange or bright red in color as they mature and contain one or two dull, yellowish-grey or greenish, teardrop-shaped seeds.

Fruit shape Oval
Fruit length 0.5 to 1 inch
Fruit cover Fleshy
Fruit color Red
Fruit characteristic Persists on the plant

 

Health benefits of Orange jasmine

Orange jasmine (Murraya paniculata L.) usually grows wild on the edge of the forest, in the undergrowth, and guardrail garden and planted as an ornamental plant in the yard. Such as ylang and jasmine flowers, yellow flowers are also often used for traditional medicine. Parts of plants that can be used are the leaves, twigs and roots. Skins and stems are also useful for medicine. Listed below are some of the popular health benefits of orange jasmine

1. Can Smooth Skin

Yellow leaves are still fresh as much as 30 g washed and then pounded until creamed. Add 1 cup of water was while in the mix with the average. The material is then scrub on the skin before bedtime.

2. Treat Toothache

Slice the yellow flowers to get the oil. Then heat the flower’s natural oil over the fire for a few moments, using a small flame as it heats. Then, drip the oil on a tooth that has holes and swollen gums.

3.Treat Boils

Dried yellow root that is as much as 30 g washed and cut into pieces as needed. Boil 3 cups of water until the water boiled only the remaining l glasses. Once cool filtered the drink. Take 2 times a day, each ½ cup.

4. Can Slim Body

Yellow leaves and the leaves of noni and handful of Intersection drops too much as half a little finger until finely ground. Add 1 cup cooking water, stirring until evenly distributed. Squeeze with a piece of cloth. Water that is collected is drunk in the morning before eating.

5. Inflammation of the Testicles

Provide 9 pieces of yellow leaves as much as 60 g and 35 g of bitter herbs. Wash and then boil in 3 cups water until the remaining 1 cup water. Once everything is cold filtered, and then taken 2 times a day, each ½ cup. Do it every day until cured.

6. Smooth menstruation

Yellow leaves and leaves of henna each fresh ingredient as many handheld ½, 1 finger rhizome of ginger leaves, washed and cut into pieces as needed. Add 3 cups water was then boiled until the remaining 1 cup water. After the cold filtered water, then drink 2 times a day, each ½ cup.

7. Treat Arthritic Joints

Orange Jasmine root and Lantana camara root is washed, then add 3 pairs of chicken legs. And all the ingredients are cut into pieces as needed and then add enough water to be submerged. All the ingredients are then cooked. Once cooked and the water is drunk warm.

8.Treating Urinary Tract Infections

Take the leaves of yellow flowers, wash and then boil with 3 cups water as much as 3 grams, then let the water boil down to shrink the half. Then afterwards, wait for the water to cool, then strain and drink the water 3x a day, in the morning ½ cup, afternoon ½ cup, and the night ½ cup. It can eventually cure your Urinary tract infection.

9. Overcome pain due to ulcers

Take 30 grams of dried yellow root then wash with running water and cut into pieces. Then boiled with 3 cups water, until the water shrink 2 cups. After the water becomes cold, strain and drink the water 2 times a day, namely: morning and evening, each ½ cup.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2DrLjtnQauI

Traditional uses and benefits of Orange Jasmine

Culinary Uses

Other Facts

References:

https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=825225#null

http://www.hear.org/pier/species/murraya_paniculata.htm\

https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=24704

http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286748

https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/35178

https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/447581?lg=en

https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Murraya+paniculata

http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2510469

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murraya_paniculata

http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Kamini.html

https://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/media/Html/murraya_paniculata.htm

https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/31589

https://www.nparks.gov.sg/florafaunaweb/flora/2/2/2239

https://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Murraya_paniculata_(PROTA)

http://www.tropicaltimber.info/specie/kemuning-murraya-paniculata/#lower-content

https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/MUYPA

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