Beta-cryptoxanthin belongs to the class of carotenoids, specifically xanthophylls. In the human body, Beta-cryptoxanthin is converted to vitamin A (retinol) in human body and is considered to be a pro-vitamin A. It is a common carotenoid which is found in fruit, human blood and tissues. Foods with high content of beta-cryptoxanthin include persimmons, tangerines and oranges. It has assorted functions which are crucial for human health including roles in antioxidant defense as well as cell-to-cell communication. Beta-cryptoxanthin is a precursor of Vitamin A which is a crucial nutrient required for eyesight, development, growth and immune response. It acts as an antioxidant which helps to lower the chances of degenerative diseases and cancers. Foods rich in β-cryptoxanthin have anabolic effect on bone and delay the onset of osteoporosis. Being a strong antioxidant, it prevents damage of free radicals to cells and DNA. It also lowers the chances of colon cancer and lung cancer.
Food Sources
Food name | Weight (g) | Beta cryptoxanthin (µg) |
Butternut squash | 205 | 6388 |
Japanese persimmon | 168 | 2431 |
Tangerines | 189 | 1465 |
Papayas | 145 | 854 |
Rose Hips | 127 | 613 |
Orange juice | 249 | 369 |
Cucumber pickles | 160 | 298 |
Carrots | 146 | 291 |
Peaches | 244 | 266 |
Plums | 252 | 257 |
Yellow corn | 165 | 246 |
Oranges | 185 | 215 |
Apricots | 155 | 161 |
Paprika | 2.3 | 142 |
Nectarines | 143 | 140 |
Watermelon | 154 | 120 |
Passion-fruit juice | 247 | 116 |
Jalapeno peppers | 90 | 94 |
Dandelion green | 105 | 86 |
Avocados | 230 | 83 |
References:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25270992
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4892306/
https://www.phytochemicals.info/phytochemicals/beta-cryptoxanthin.php
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/beta-Cryptoxanthin#section=Top