Toxic shock syndrome

A rare group of symptoms in women characterized by vomiting, fever, diarrhea, a skin rash, and a rapid decrease in blood pressure and shock. A bacterium is suspected as the cause and whose growth may be enhanced by the use of tampons.


A serious condition caused by a staphylococcus infection of the skin or soft tissue. Its symptoms include vomiting, high fever, faintness, muscle aches, a rash and confusion.


Toxic shock syndrome is a very rare disease that is associated with strains of Staphylococcus aureus, which is a bacterium that is a common inhabitant of the skin, oral cavity, and vagina. The staph bacterium can, under certain conditions, produce a toxin that attacks the immune system through the bloodstream. This potentially life-threatening bacterial infection has been most often associated with the use of tampons during a woman’s menstrual cycle.


Serious acute infection caused by toxin elaborated by certain strains of Staphylococcus aureus; it occurs most often in menstruating women using high-absorbency tampons but also occasionally occurs in non-tampon-using women, men, and children. Onset is sudden with fever, achy joints and muscles, headache, reddish skin (a sunburn-like flushing that starts on the face and spreads to the torso), sore throat, and gastrointestinal disturbances, including watery diarrhea; dehydration, circulatory collapse, and renal and liver abnormalities may follow, leading to death.


A severe, sometimes life-threatening infection that may occur when highly absorbent menstrual tampons are kept in the vagina for an unusually long period of time. Researchers believe that such conditions allow the development of a toxin produced by the Staphylococcus aureus organism, which causes symptoms such as high fever, chills, diarrhea, weakness, and low blood pressure. Occasionally diagnosed in men.


A rare disorder that mostly occurs in menstruating women who use tampons. This dangerous condition has also been noted in association with contraceptive sponges, diaphragms, cervical caps, and (rarely) in people with wound infections. Symptoms include a sudden high fever (a temperature of 102°F or higher), headache, sore throat, aching muscles, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness and fainting, and a rash resembling sunburn, especially on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The initial flulike symptoms can progress rapidly to a serious illness that can be fatal. Toxic shock syndrome is caused by strains of the Staphylococcus bacteria that are capable of producing certain toxins.


A serious disorder characterized by high fever, diarrhoea, shock and a rash. There may be organ failure, such as renal failure. It is caused by production of a toxin from an infecting Staphylococcus, which happens to carry the TSST gene that encodes for production of the toxin. It has been described most frequently with the use of tampons, but has also been linked to the use of contraceptives such as the diaphragm, cap and sponge, and skin wounds, for example from ear piercing, tight football boots and by secondary infection of the skin lesions of varicella (chickenpox).


A rare disorder similar to septic shock caused by an exotoxin produced by certain strains of Staphylococcus aureus and group A streptococci. It was originally described in young women using vaginal tampons but has also been reported in users of contraceptive sponges and diaphragms and after surgical wound packing. A similar syndrome is caused by streptococcal infections.


A bacterial infection characterized by sudden high fever, rash, vomiting, diarrhea, and dizziness, occurring chiefly among women who use tampons.


A rare yet perilous condition, linked to the utilization of diaphragms and vaginal tampons, has been identified. This disease manifests through a combination of severe symptoms, including elevated body temperature, bouts of nausea, and episodes of gastrointestinal distress characterized by frequent and watery bowel movements. It is crucial to recognize the potential gravity of this ailment, as it poses a significant risk to the affected individuals’ health and well-being. Vigilance and timely medical attention are imperative when encountering such symptoms, ensuring prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment to mitigate the potential complications associated with this condition.


A rare and severe disease stemming from a toxin created by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus.


This condition primarily affects women who utilize highly absorbent vaginal tampons. Additional instances have been associated with the use of contraceptive caps, diaphragms, sponges, as well as skin injuries or staphylococcus infections in other parts of the body.


Elevated fever, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, muscle discomfort, dizziness, and sudden disorientation emerge. An extensive skin rash resembling sunburn appears and extends to the palms and soles. Blood pressure can plummet to perilously low levels, potentially leading to shock. Additional complications encompass kidney and liver failure.


 


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