One of the five separate parts at the end of the foot. Each toe is formed of three bones or phalanges, except the big toe, which only has two.
One of the five digits of the foot, similar in skeletal structure to the finger. The toe consists of skin and connective tissue enclosing two or three joined bones called phalanges, which are connected by tendons to muscles in the foot and lower leg. The phalanges join at hinge joints, which are moved by tendons that flex or extend the toe.
A component of the foot’s anatomy, toes are digits with three bones called phalanges, except for the big toe (hallux) which has two. These phalanges connect through hinge joints that are controlled by tendons, enabling the toes to flex or extend. Each toe is accompanied by an artery, vein, and nerve running along its sides, enclosed by skin and featuring a nail on top. The primary role of toes is to contribute to maintaining balance while walking.
Inborn anomalies encompass conditions such as absent toes from birth, polydactyly involving extra toes, syndactyly characterized by fused toes, and webbing marked by skin flaps between the toes.
Toe injuries, including fractures, are quite frequent occurrences. Inflammation in the joints, accompanied by pain, stiffness, and swelling, can be attributed to conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or gout.
Hallux valgus is a prevalent condition where the big toe curves inward toward the other toes. This frequently results in the formation of a bunion, a swelling filled with fluid, at the joint located at the toe’s base. An irregularity in a tendon within one of the toes can also contribute to distortion.