A type of drug abuse in which someone inhales the toxic fumes given off by particular types of volatile chemical.
Inhalation of intoxicating fumes of certain volatile liquids or aerosol sprays, which produces an effect similar to an alcohol- or drug-induced “high.” Some of the solvents used are toxic and can harm the air passages, kidneys, liver, and nervous system. Of more immediate danger, they can cause coma and death, either directly by physical effects on the heart or indirectly, as by injuries from a fall or suffocation from lack of oxygen in the plastic bag often used during inhalation.
Also known as volatile-substance abuse, this is the deliberate inhalation of intoxicating fumes given off by some volatile liquids. Glue-sniffing was the most common type of solvent abuse, but inhalation of fuel gases such as butane, especially in the form of lighter refills, is now a greater problem and has become common among children particularly teenagers. Solvents or volatile substances are applied to a piece of cloth or put into a plastic bag and inhaled, sometimes until the person loses consciousness. He or she may become acutely intoxicated; chronic abusers may suffer from ulcers and rashes over the face as well as damage to peripheral nerves. Death can occur, probably as a result of an abnormal rhythm of the heart. Tolerance to the volatile substances may develop over months, but acute intoxication may lead to aggressive and impulsive behaviour. Treatment of addiction is difficult and requires professional counselling. Victims with acute symptoms require urgent medical attention. In Britain, most solvent misusers are males under 20 years of age. Around 150 deaths occur every year in the UK.
The act of breathing in the alluring vapors released by specific volatile liquids characterizes this practice. Among these, glue-sniffing stands out as the most prevalent form. Typically, individuals inhale these substances from a plastic bag containing the solvent; however, at times, aerosols are directly sprayed into the nose or mouth. Solvent abuse commonly occurs within a group setting, particularly among boys.
Inhaling the fumes of solvents induces a sensation of intoxication akin to alcohol’s effects. Engaging in solvent abuse can lead to symptoms such as headaches, vomiting, disorientation, and even coma. Fatality can arise from multiple factors, encompassing direct toxic impact on the heart, accidents like falls, risks of choking on vomit, or suffocation from a plastic bag. Repeated solvent abuse can result in the deterioration of the nasal and throat linings, along with harm to the kidneys, liver, and nervous system.
Indicators of solvent abuse encompass behaviors of intoxication, a reddened facial appearance, mouth ulcers, the scent of solvents, and alterations in personality like mood swings and increased anxiety. Immediate medical attention is imperative for acute manifestations like vomiting or coma. Over a more extended period, seeking counseling can be beneficial in dissuading such conduct.