A systemic disease associated with the presence and persistence of pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins in the blood.
Blood poisoning.
A condition in which bacteria or their toxins are present in the blood, multiply rapidly and destroy tissue.
A serious condition caused by the presence of micro-organisms in the bloodstream. A very high temperature may be the only sign, but there is often associated shivering (rigor), profuse sweating and pains in the joints and muscles. If the condition is not brought to a halt by the early use of high-dose antibiotics, preferably given intravenously, septic shock may supervene and the patient’s life put at risk. Any infected area of the body may progress to septicaemia if untreated.
A critical, potentially fatal condition known as blood poisoning can occur when bacteria rapidly proliferate in the bloodstream and release harmful toxins into the blood.
Septicemia typically arises when bacteria spread from an existing infection site, like an abscess. The likelihood of developing this condition is increased in individuals with compromised immune systems due to conditions like immunodeficiency disorders or the use of immunosuppressive medications. People with cancer or diabetes, as well as intravenous drug users, are also at elevated risk.
Symptoms often feature a high body temperature, shivering, accelerated breathing, headaches, and mental confusion. The individual affected could potentially progress to life-endangering septic shock.
Glucose or saline is delivered through an IV drip, while antibiotics are provided either by injection or intravenous infusion. Diagnostic tests are conducted to pinpoint the type of bacteria and, if needed, the location of the infection. Surgical intervention might be required to remove infected tissue. If treatment commences before the onset of septic shock, the prognosis is generally favorable.