A syndrome defined by uncomfortable sensations like tickling, burning, prickling, or aching in the muscles of the legs.
Restless legs symptoms often manifest during nighttime while in bed, potentially causing sleep disruptions. Extended periods of sitting can also trigger these symptoms. This condition typically exhibits a familial tendency and is most prevalent among middle-aged women, individuals with rheumatoid arthritis, smokers, and pregnant women.
The origin of restless legs remains uncertain, lacking a definitive cure. Cooling or warming the legs can provide relief for certain patients, while others find benefit from movement, such as walking. Addressing the condition might involve treatment with levodopa, benzodiazepine medications like clonazepam, or specific anticonvulsant drugs such as carbamazepine, which could contribute to enhancing the condition.