Pulmonary oedema

The collection of fluid in the lungs, as occurs in left-sided heart failure.


A collection of fluid in the lungs caused by left ventricular failure or mitral stenosis stenosis which produces back pressure in the lungs, thus forcing fluid from blood into the tissues.


The collection of fluid within the lungs, typically arising from left-sided heart failure. Fluid retention could also result from a respiratory infection, exposure to noxious gases, or any of the underlying issues contributing to widespread edema, the accumulation of fluids in tissues.


The primary indication of pulmonary edema is breathlessness, often exacerbated when the individual is in a horizontal position, potentially leading to sleep disruption. Additionally, a cough may arise, producing frothy sputum that can occasionally exhibit a pink hue. In certain instances, the breathing pattern might sound bubbly or even display a wheezing quality.


Confirmation of pulmonary edema is achieved through a physical assessment as well as a chest X-ray. Managing the condition might involve administration of morphine, diuretic medications, aminophylline, and oxygen therapy; artificial ventilation could also be employed.


 


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