A theory of the psychology of human development and behavior, a method of research, and a system of psychotherapy, originally developed by sigmund freud (1856–1939). Through analysis of free associations and interpretation of dreams, emotions and behavior are traced to the influence of repressed instinctual drives and defenses against them in the unconscious. Psychoanalytic treatment seeks to eliminate or diminish the undesirable effects of unconscious conflicts by helping the analysand become aware of their existence, origin, and inappropriate expression in current emotions and behavior.
Developed by Sigmund Freud, as a theory of psychiatric practice and a method of treating mental and emotional disorders.
A therapist whose specialty is based on postdoctoral training in psychoanalysis after he or she has earned an MD degree.
A form of treatment for mental disorders in which a specialist and patient talk and together analyse the patient’s condition and past events which may have contributed to it.
Branch of psychiatry, founded by Sigmund Freud, in which the processes of the mind are studied through techniques such as dream interpretation and free association to bring repressed conflicts into the consciousness, analyze them, and adjust behavioral patterns related to them.
The oldest school of psychotherapy, developed by Sigmund Freud, in which the ideas of conscious and subconscious experiences are analyzed in a lengthy process to facilitate reintegration and development of insight.
A theory of psychological development and a method for treating mental illness originally devised by Sigmund Freud. Although there are various approaches to psychoanalysis, all focus on understanding the relationship between the conscious and unconscious mind. Emphasis is put on childhood experiences, particularly repressed emotional conflicts, as central to the development of adult behavior and emotions. Various techniques are used to explore the unconscious and its conflicts, including free association and dreams. The psychoanalyst’s role is to help the person understand these conflicts and their sources rather than simply eliminate distressing behaviors or feelings. Traditionally, the person lies or sits on a couch and the therapist takes notes.
A school of psychology and a method of treating mental disorders based upon the teachings of Sigmund Freud (1856-1939). Psychoanalysis employs the technique of free association in the course of intensive psychotherapy in order to bring repressed fears and conflicts to the conscious mind, where they can be dealt with. It stresses the dynamic interplay of unconscious forces and the importance of sexual development in childhood for personality development.
The term applied to the theories and practice of the school of psychology originating with Freud and developed by Jung and other psychotherapists. It depends upon the theory that states of disordered mental health have been produced by a repression in the subconscious of painful memories or of conflicting instincts, thus absorbing the individual’s mental energy and diverting attention from normal mental activities.
A method of obtaining a detailed account of past and present mental and emotional experiences in order to make the unconscious and often irrational underpinnings of thought and behavior available to the conscious mind. The theory of psychoanalysis, first elaborated by Sigmund Freud, is that repressed thoughts and feelings have undesirable effects on behavior and personality, often eccentrically shaping, or establishing unwanted boundaries on conscious life. By making patients aware of their existence, origin, and inappropriate expression in emotions and behavior, the analyst aims to enhance human life and experience. The term “psychoanalysis” is often used synonymously with Freudianism; but the practice has grown to include many other styles of free association by patients, and the interpretation of the nuances of the patient’s speech, by the analyst.
A form of therapy developed by Freud, in which memories are brought into the conscious mind so that inner conflicts can be resolved.
A therapeutic approach rooted in psychoanalytic theory employed to assist individuals dealing with neuroses and personality disorders. A tailored adaptation of this method might also find application in treating psychosis. The objective of psychoanalysis is to aid the patient in comprehending their emotional evolution and in making adaptive changes within specific circumstances. Additionally, analyzing and interpreting the patient’s dreams constitutes another facet of this treatment.
Sigmund Freud developed a method to explore emotional thought patterns and their evolution, especially in treating emotional disorders like neuroses. This approach encourages patients to uncover previously unrecognized information. It brings ideas and experiences from the unconscious mind to consciousness. Additionally, this method examines the clashes between early childhood instincts and societal or parental expectations. It delves into how such conflicts influence emotional development, character formation, and the onset of mental and emotional disturbances.