Mindblown: a blog about philosophy.
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Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)
Pathway that regulates mitochondrial oxygen consumption and oxidative capacity.
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Malassezia
A fungal genus (previously known as Pityrosporum) classified as yeasts, naturally found on the skin surfaces of many animals including humans. It can cause hypopigmentation on the chest or back if it becomes an opportunistic infection. A genus of fungi producing superficial infections of the skin. The species M. furfur is the causative organism of…
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Malaria
Is an infection of the blood by Plasmodium parasite that is carried from person to person by mosquitoes. There are four species of malaria parasites that infect man: Plasmodium falciparum, so called ‘malignant tertian fever’, is the most serious disease, Plasmodium vivax, causing a relapsing form of the disease, Plasmodium malariae, and Plasmodium ovale. A…
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Malaise
A feeling of weakness, lethargy or discomfort as of impending illness. Generalized feeling of illness, discomfort, or depression indicative of some underlying disease or disorder. A general feeling of discomfort or fatigue. A feeling of illness or depression. Vague feeling of weakness or illness, often an early sign of illness. A general feeling of being…
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MAK cell
Macrophage-activated killer cell, activated nacrophage that much more phagocytic than monocytes.
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Magnesium (Mg)
Is the fourth most abundant mineral in the body and is essential to good health. It is important for normal muscle and nerve function, steady heart rhythm, immune system, and strong bones. Magnesium also helps regulate blood sugar levels, promotes normal blood pressure, and is known to be involved in energy metabolism and protein synthesis…
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Maculopapular
Describes a rash characterized by raised, spotted lesions. Containing both macules and papules. Pertaining to or consisting of macules and papules. Spotted and raised or elevated. A skin rash that is made up of macules (discoloration of the skin) and papules (raised abnormalities of the skin). A rash that has both flat stained regions (macules)…
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Macules
Small circumscribed changes in the color of skin that are neither raised (elevated) nor depressed. A completely flat circumscribed change in the color of skin that can only be appreciated by visual inspection and not by touch. Discolored spot of skin that is neither elevated above nor depressed below the surrounding skin surface. A discolored…
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Macular degeneration
A disease that gradually destroys the macula, the central portion of the retina, reducing central vision. Progressive, irreversible damage to the macula which results in a gradual loss of fine reading vision and, eventually, blindness. The use of lasers can, in some instances, halt the degenerative process. An eye disorder in elderly people in which…
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Maceration
Softening or separating of parts by soaking in a liquid. Helps release the volatile oils and delicate scents of buds and flowers. To macerate buds, mash them up in a mortar with a pestle or pulse for thirty seconds in a mini food processor. Preparation made by soaking plant material. Softening, reddening, and superficial ulceration…
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