Mindblown: a blog about philosophy.
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Clinally
Of characters that vary along an environmental or geographical gradient.
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Clinal variation
A series of morphological forms that gradually change over an environmental gradient.
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Climber
A plant that grows upwards by attaching itself to other structures which it uses as supports; by contrast, a scrambler does not attach itself to its supports. A plant with stems too long and flexible to be self supporting and which raises itself to the light by climbing into and over other plants. It may…
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Climax
Most developed vegetation type possible in a particular site; usually in equilibrium with environment, end of a succession series, stable vegetation. Of a disease, its turning point. An orgasm. The point where a disease is at its worst. The period of greatest intensity.
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Cleistogamous
With self-fertilisation occurring within the unopened flower (as in Viola); this type of flowers are usually smaller than chasmogamous flowers. Of flowers, not opening, being self-pollinated during the bud stage.
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Cleft
Divided almost to the middle; often used for split or lobed in a less specific way. With sharp lobes, usually near the middle. Indented about halfway to the midrib or base of the blade. Cut about halfway (as in a leaf). A small opening or hollow place in a surface or body part. Division, fissure,…
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Clay
Very fine particles of mineral rock, smaller than both sand and silt. A major component of soils, consisting of very fine particles of mineral origin that swell and become sticky when they take up water. A high proportion of clay in a soil makes it difficult to dig and impedes both root penetration and drainage.…
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Clawed
With a very narrow part near the base, but more distally with an expanded blade.
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Claw
The narrow proximal part of a flat organ (e.g. of a petal). A long narrow stalk-like base of a petal or sepal. The narrow, stalk-like base of some petals. The narrow, stem-like proximal part of a petal. Lower, narrower part of an organ, such as a petal – effectively the peta l stalk (cf. limb).…
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Clavuncle, clavuncula
In Apocynaceae, an enlarged stigma of which the sides and lower surface are the receptive zone; usually coherent with anthers.
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