Mindblown: a blog about philosophy.
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Acute tubular necrosis
Most common form of acute renal failure that results when an ischemic event or a nephrotoxin damages the renal tubules. Acute damage to the renal tubules; usually due to ischemia associated with shock.
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Acute renal failure
Cessation of renal (kidney) function. A condition in which the kidneys suddenly cease to produce urine and to filter waste products from the blood. Cessation may be partial or total. A sudden and significant decrease in the kidneys’ filtration capabilities and, within hours or days, an increase in the levels of creatinine and other waste…
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Actuarial data
Information used to create mortality tables and life expectancy numbers.
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Activity increment
The energy needed to sustain body activities. The typical energy costs of a variety of activities are shown in Table 2.
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Actinomycin D
An antibiotic containing D-amino acids.
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Acroderma enteropatica
A rare genetic disease characterized by an inability to absorb zinc.
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Acidic amino acids
Amino acids having two carboxyl groups in their structures. These amino acids are aspartic and glutamic acids.
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Acetonemia
Higher than normal levels of acetone in the blood. Normal levels can be between 3 and 20 mg/mL. In the uncontrolled insulin-dependent diabetic individual, acetone levels can significantly exceed 20 mg/mL. Presence of large amounts of acetone in the blood. Large amounts of acetone in the blood. It causes altered mental status, abdominal pain, and…
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Acetoacetate
A four-carbon compound found in large amounts in uncontrolled insulin-dependent diabetic patients. It is a normal end product of fatty acid oxidation and can be further metabolized and used as fuel by normal tissues. Its further metabolism yields carbon dioxide and water.
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Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of acetaldehyde to acetate.
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