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Carboxyhemoglobin fraction
The percentage of total hemoglobin in a blood sample that is covalently bonded to carbon monoxide.
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Carboxyhemoglobinemia
The presence of carboxyhemoglobin in the blood.
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Carbonyl
The divalent radical carbon monoxide, characteristic of aldehydes and ketones.
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Carbonemia
An excess accumulation of carbonic acid in the blood.
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Carbon disulfide
A colorless liquid, CS2, that is toxic when it touches the skin or is inhaled or consumed. It may cause an alcohol-like intoxication, burns, stupor, coma, or death. It is used principally in the manufacture of products such as cellophane or rayon and sometimes causes occupational health related illnesses in workers who produce these substances.…
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Carbon dioxide therapy
Solid carbon dioxide (C02 snow) used for therapeutic refrigeration. Solid C02 has a temperature of 80°C below zero. Its application to the skin for 1 to 2 sec causes superficial frostbite; 4 to 5 sec, a blister; 10 to 15 sec, superficial necrosis; and 15 to 45 sec, ulceration. It is used mostly for removal…
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Carbon dioxide inhalation
Providing the patient with a mixture of oxygen and carbon dioxide. It can be used as an accessory to artificial respiration when resuscitation equipment, such as a bag-valve-mask, is not available. In the past, it also was used to stimulate breathing and to treat persistent hiccups.
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Carbonate of soda
Sodium carbonate used commercially in crude form, such as washing soda. The free alkali present is irritating and in strong concentrations has the effect of sodium hydroxide. This particular type of soda, chemically formulated to contain only half of the carbon dioxide gas content of bicarbonate of soda, has been known to be utilized as…
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Carbonate
Any salt of carbonic acid.
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Impregnated carbon
An electrode having a carbon shell with a core of various metals or salts of metals for use in a carbon arc lamp.
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