The occurrence of hemorrhaging caused by minor ruptures in the gastric mucosa near the point where the esophagus meets the upper part of the stomach is known as Mallory-Weiss syndrome. This syndrome frequently arises due to repetitive bouts of retching, coughing, or vomiting that are commonly observed in individuals with chronic alcoholism.
A laceration occurring at the lower part of the esophagus, leading to the expulsion of blood through vomiting. This condition, often referred to as a syndrome, is frequently triggered by retching and vomiting following excessive alcohol consumption or due to food poisoning. Less commonly, it can also result from intense coughing, a severe asthma episode, or epileptic convulsions.
To verify the diagnosis, an endoscope is inserted through the esophagus. Typically, the tear heals naturally in approximately ten days without the need for specific interventions. Yet, there are instances where a blood transfusion might be required.