An approach to understanding human psychology founded by Carl Jung, a Swiss psychiatrist who was an early pupil of Sigmund Freud but later broke with him. Jung called his theory analytical psychology.
Swiss psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung (1875–1961) formulated the theory that specific concepts known as archetypes, inherited from our distant human history, reside within the unconscious mind and shape an individual’s perception of the world. These commonly shared notions he termed the “collective unconscious.” Jungian therapy aimed to connect individuals with this wellspring of ideas, often through dream analysis. Jung additionally proposed two fundamental personality types: the extrovert and the introvert.