Refers to the yellow color of the skin and whites of the eyes caused by excess bilirubin in the blood.
Yellowish discoloration of the whites of the eyes, skin and mucous membranes caused by deposition of bile salts in these tissues.
Yellowness of the skin, mucus membranes and secretions, as a result of bile pigments in the blood.
Yellow coloration of skin and mucosa; caused by abnormally high level of bile pigments in the blood.
Condition characterized by a yellowish discoloration of the skin, whites of the eyes, and bodily fluids resulting from the accumulation of bilirubin in the blood. Caused by any of several disease processes in which the normal production and secretion of bile are disrupted.
A yellowish pigment of the skin, eyes, and other tissues caused by an accumulation of bile pigments from the liver. The bile pigment, bilirubin, is diffused into the blood causing a yellowing of the tissues.
A condition in which there is an excess of bile pigment in the blood, and in which the pigment is deposited in the skin and the whites of the eyes, which have a yellow colour.
A disease characterized by a yellow color of the skin, which arises when bilirubin accumulates in the subcutaneous layer of cells and in the blood; can be a symptom of hepatitis.
Yellowish discoloration of the skin, mucous membrane, and whites of the eyes, due to a buildup in the blood of bilirubin, a pigment in bile, a fluid secreted by the liver; a symptom of hyperbilirubinemia, a condition of excess bilirubin. Jaundice is a common sign of liver disease or problems with associated bile ducts, often suggesting the advisability of various diagnostic tests. In hemolytic jaundice, the liver is unable to handle the amount of bilirubin; newborns often have this kind of jaundice, which gradually clears up as the body matures. In hepatocellular jaundice, buildup of bilirubin results from inflammation or failure of the liver, as in severe cases of hepatitis or cirrhosis of the liver. In obstructive jaundice, bile is unable to exit from the liver because of blockage or absence of bile ducts; the latter condition, a genetic disorder, is called biliary atresia. Jaundice also occurs temporarily in some infants during breastfeeding, in a condition called breastmilk jaundice.
Yellowing of the skin and whites (sclerae) of the eyes, caused by an accumulation of the bile pigment bilirubin in the blood. Jaundice is a symptom of several disorders: (1) most commonly, obstruction (e.g., by a gallstone) of the ducts that carry bile to the intestine; (2) disease of the liver due to infection (e.g., hepatitis), alcoholism, poisons, or other factor; and (3) anemia, in which there is excessive destruction of red blood cells. Also called icterus.
Yellow appearance of skin and sclera due to excess bilirubin.
A state in which the skin and other body parts turn yellowish due to elevated blood levels of bilirubin.
A yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes. Jaundice is a symptom of many liver disorders, including cirrhosis, hepatitis, and liver cancer. Also known as icterus, jaundice is usually a sign of a blockage of the bile ducts from the liver or disease within the liver. It is due to an excess of bilirubin (a normal by product of the breakdown of hemoglobin from aging red blood cells) in the bloodstream. Normally, bilirubin is carried from the liver to the bile ducts to the small intestine, where it is broken down. Eventually, it is excreted in the stool. If this process is interrupted, excess bilirubin accumulates and causes jaundice.
A yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes, indicating excess bilirubin (a bile pigment) in the blood. Jaundice is classified into three types. Obstructive jaundice occurs when bile made in the liver fails to reach the intestine due to obstruction of the bile ducts (e.g. by gallstones) or to ‘cholestasis. The urine is dark, the feces pale, and the patient may itch. Hepatocellular jaundice is due to disease of the liver cells, such as ‘hepatitis, when the liver is unable to utilize the bilirubin, which accumulates in the blood. The urine may be dark but the feces may retain their color. Hemolytic jaundice occurs when there is excessive destruction of red cells in the blood (see hemolysis). Urine and feces generally retain their normal color.
Jaundice is a yellow discoloration of the skin due to the deposition of bile pigment in its deeper layers. It is the main sign of various disorders of the liver and biliary system.
A condition marked by yellow staining of body tissues and fluids, as a result of excessive levels of bilirubin in the bloodstream. Jaundice is not usually visible until the total bilirubin level rises above 3 mg/dl.
Yellow colouration of the mucous membranes and skin due to an increase in bilirubin.
A condition in which the skin and the whites of the eyes become yellow, urine darkens, and the color of stool becomes lighter than normal. Jaundice occurs when the liver is not working properly or when a bile duct is blocked.
Yellowing of the skin, usually as the result of liver disease.
A condition caused by elevation of bile pigment (bilirubin) in the body and characterized by yellow discoloring of the skin, mucous membranes, and eyes.
The discoloration of the eyes and skin, manifesting as a yellow hue, caused by the accumulation of bilirubin in the bloodstream.
Jaundice is characterized by a yellow tint to the skin and the whites of the eyes, resulting from the buildup of the yellow-brown pigment bilirubin in the blood and body tissues. It’s a primary symptom of various liver and biliary system conditions. Notably, many healthy newborns experience a short episode of jaundice shortly after being born.
Bilirubin is produced from haemoglobin (the pigment in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen) as aged red cells are decomposed, predominantly by the spleen. The liver then absorbs bilirubin, processes it to become water-soluble, and expels it through bile.
Jaundice can be categorized into three primary types: haemolytic, hepatocellular, and obstructive. In haemolytic jaundice, an overproduction of bilirubin occurs, overwhelming the liver’s processing capacity. This arises from excessive haemolysis (degradation of red blood cells), which can stem from various reasons.
Hepatocellular jaundice results from the buildup of bilirubin, as its transfer from liver cells to bile is hindered. This type of jaundice typically arises from acute hepatitis (liver inflammation) triggered by certain medications or due to liver failure.
Obstructive jaundice, often referred to as cholestatic jaundice, arises when bile is unable to exit the liver due to a blockage in the bile duct. This blockage might be the result of gallstones, a tumor within the duct, or other factors. Conditions like biliary atresia, where bile ducts are not fully formed, or diseases that destroy the bile ducts can also lead to obstructive jaundice. This results in cholestasis, where bile accumulates in the liver, causing bilirubin to spill into the bloodstream.
To determine the cause of jaundice, blood tests and potentially a liver biopsy (taking a tissue sample for examination) might be conducted. The bile duct can also be examined using imaging methods like ERCP and MRI. The primary approach to treatment focuses on addressing the root cause.
A form of jaundice characterized by the yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes is caused by a blockage in the passage of bile. Bile, an alkaline fluid responsible for carrying waste products away from the liver, encounters an obstruction between the liver and the small intestine. This obstruction can be triggered by factors such as gallstones and pancreatic cancer.
A condition where the body takes on a yellow hue due to bile salts and pigments in the bloodstream. Jaundice can arise from liver diseases that obstruct bile ducts, alterations in the blood, or ingestion of toxic substances like arsenic. There are various forms, with only the most prevalent ones typically discussed.
A condition marked by elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood and the accumulation of bile pigment in the skin, mucous membranes, and sclera, leading to a yellowish appearance of the patient.