Bursitis refers to the inflammation of the bursa, a fluid-filled sac situated below the kneecap (patella) and over the shinbone (tibia), serving as a cushion against friction. Prolonged kneeling in an upright position is a common cause of this condition, leading to its colloquial name “clergyman’s knee.” Another similar condition is prepatellar bursitis, also known as “housemaid’s knee,” which often arises from extended kneeling while leaning forward, exerting excessive pressure on the bursa in front of the kneecap.
Infrapatellar bursitis leads to swelling and pain, which can also limit knee movement. Rest typically helps reduce the swelling, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may offer relief from discomfort. In cases of persistent symptoms, a doctor may opt to drain the fluid from the bursa and administer a corticosteroid drug through an injection. Frequent changes in position and the use of foam padding are recommended for managing the condition.