Excessively high blood concentration of phosphate.
Hyperphosphatemia refers to an unusually high level of phosphates in the blood. This condition typically arises due to reduced phosphate excretion caused by impaired kidney function or kidney failure. Additionally, it may be linked to hypoparathyroidism (insufficient activity of the parathyroid gland) or hypocalcemia (low blood calcium levels). One consequence of hyperphosphatemia is the formation of calcium phosphate crystals in the blood and soft tissues. This can lead to arteriosclerosis, increasing the risk of heart attacks or strokes. Treating the root cause of the condition is essential for managing hyperphosphatemia.
Hyperpigmentation refers to an abnormal darkening of the skin. This condition is commonly observed in scar tissue and damaged skin areas, particularly in regions affected by acne. It leads to permanent changes in skin color and is more noticeable in individuals with darker skin tones. Hyperpigmentation is also a characteristic feature of Addison’s disease.