Toxins that are frequently present and utilized in households can often lead to accidental poisonings. These incidents make up roughly 2% of all severe home-related injuries. Young children tend to be the most commonly affected group.
Household substances that are often ingested accidentally and lead to poisoning typically include cleaning supplies like detergents, bleach, and stain removers; both prescription and non-prescription medications; cosmetic items such as nail polish, perfumes, and skin creams; various paints, paint strippers, and varnishes; and rodenticides and insecticides. Additionally, potent domestic chemicals like oven cleaner have the potential to cause poisoning when they come into contact with and are absorbed through the skin.
Inhaling the vapor from aerosol sprays or fumes from various cleaning and do-it-yourself products can be toxic, particularly if the exposure occurs in an enclosed space where the fumes become concentrated. Also, if fuel-burning appliances like water heaters are not properly serviced, they can generate carbon monoxide. This is a hazardous gas that could prove lethal if inhaled.
It’s crucial to store all medications, cleaning supplies, and other household chemicals in a place that’s inaccessible to children. Furthermore, chimneys, flues, heating systems, and gas-powered appliances should undergo an annual inspection to prevent the accumulation of carbon monoxide. Installing carbon monoxide alarms can offer additional safety measures.
If a household poison is accidentally ingested, it’s vital to call for an ambulance immediately. The person’s breathing and pulse should be consistently observed, and emergency first aid, such as rescue breathing or cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), should be administered if required. Even in the absence of symptoms, a doctor should always be contacted and supplied with detailed information about the substance consumed. It’s crucial not to give the affected individual anything to drink, and vomiting should not be provoked unless specifically instructed to do so by trained medical professionals.