One of the sexually transmitted diseases (STDs); typically caused by the herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). Genital herpes is a chronic, lifelong, viral infection that affects millions of people. Genital herpes is spread from person to person via sexual activities that include vaginal and anal intercourse. In addition to direct contact with the genitals of infected people, genital herpes may be transmitted via oral-genital contact with people who are infected with orolabial herpes, which is usually caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1).
A persistent, recurring eruption of the genital or anorectal skin or mucous membranes, caused by herpes simplex virus (usually herpes simplex virus type II). It usually affects adolescents and young adults, is spread by intimate contact, and is classified as a sexually transmitted disease. Worldwide about 85 to 90 million people are infected.
Genital herpes is an STD that produces small painful genital sores or blisters that break open and crust over, causing intense itching and pain. Active herpes may also be accompanied by fever, swollen glands, and flulike feelings. Symptoms usually occur within 2 to 30 days of having sex with an infected person, last from 1 to 3 weeks, and then subside, only to recur later.
An incurable viral STD that produces painful blisters around the genital area.
A sexually transmitted infection caused by the herpes simplex virus.
A type of sexually transmitted infection, primarily caused by HSV2, a form of the herpes simplex virus, is known as genital herpes. Occasionally, this genital infection can be due to HSV1, which can be transmitted via oral contact with the genital region. Following an incubation period of approximately one week, the virus leads to symptoms like soreness, burning sensation, itching, and the formation of small blisters in the genital area. These blisters eventually burst, resulting in small, painful ulcers that typically heal within 10 to 21 days. The person may also experience swollen and painful lymph nodes in the groin area, and other symptoms like a headache, fever, and muscle aches.
While genital herpes is incurable, early treatment can help in alleviating the severity of its symptoms. Antiviral medications like aciclovir can make the ulcers less painful and also promote healing. Additional steps that may be employed include taking pain relief medications and soaking the affected genital region in a saltwater solution.
Once the virus penetrates the body, it resides there for the individual’s lifetime. The virus can trigger recurrent outbreaks, typically during times when the person is feeling exhausted, anxious, depressed, or sometimes a few days prior to menstruation. Even when the infected individual doesn’t exhibit any symptoms, the virus can still be continuously shed and spread to others through sexual intercourse. Over time, recurrent episodes usually decrease in frequency and severity.
Genital herpes has the potential to be transmitted from an expectant mother to her infant during childbirth. If the mother develops genital herpes late in pregnancy, a delivery via caesarean section is generally advised.