A fracture in one or more rib bones can occur due to a fall, a direct impact, or stress on the ribcage, such as from extended periods of coughing.
A fractured rib results in intense pain that typically intensifies during deep breaths, along with swelling and sensitivity of the tissue above the broken rib. Pain relief may be achieved through the use of painkillers or a local anesthetic injection. X-rays are often utilized to confirm the diagnosis.
The majority of rib fractures don’t shift out of alignment and typically heal on their own without specialized treatment. Strapping is generally avoided as it can restrict chest expansion, elevating the risk of pneumonia. Instead, patients are advised to take deep breaths while supporting the injured side.
A displaced or fragmented rib fracture could puncture a lung, leading to its collapse. Suffering multiple rib fractures could cause a condition known as flail chest, where a portion of the chest wall moves counter to its usual direction during respiration.