The excision of the clitoris, labia majora, and labia minora, which involves the removal of all or specific parts of the external female genitalia, is commonly referred to as female circumcision. In some instances, this procedure is accompanied by the narrowing of the vaginal opening.
Female circumcision, prevalent in specific regions of Africa, lacks any legitimate medical justification. This practice can result in urinary retention, as well as injuries during sexual intercourse and childbirth.