Exfoliative dermatitis

A typical form of dermatitis where the skin becomes red and comes off in flakes.


Generalized reddening and inflammation of the skin surface, often followed by scaling. The condition may be caused by leukemias or lymphomas that infiltrate the skin; extensive psoriasis; drug reactions (e.g., vancomycin); allergies, seborrhea, or atopy. The condition is often associated with systemic findings, including lymphadenopathy, hepatic and splenic enlargement, fever, anemia, eosinophilia, and decreases in serum albumin.


Exfoliative dermatitis is a skin condition marked by intense inflammation, reddening, and flaking of the skin across the majority of the body. This condition may be an allergic reaction to medication, or it could be a consequence of the exacerbation of an already existing skin ailment, such as psoriasis or eczema. On occasion, it also emerges in patients with lymphoma and leukemia.


Exfoliative dermatitis manifests as a comprehensive rash accompanied by severe skin peeling, leading to an elevated loss of water and protein from the body’s surface. This protein loss can result in edema, a condition marked by fluid accumulation in body tissues, and muscle deterioration. Additional potential complications could include heart failure and infection. The treatment strategy and prognosis for exfoliative dermatitis are largely contingent on the underlying cause.


 


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