Diverticulitis

Inflammation of a diverticulum, a small pocket in the wall of the intestine.


Inflammation of an abnormal sac (diverticulum) at a weakened point in the digestive tract, esp. the colon. Symptoms include cramplike abdominal pain, fever, and diarrhea or constipation. Treatment is by rest and antibiotics; severe cases may require surgery.


Feces become trapped inside a diverticular sac, resulting in inflammation and infection, abdominal pain, and fever.


Abnormal small pouches that sometimes form in the wall of the colon (large intestine). The condition may cause abdominal pain.


Inflammation of diverticula in the large intestine. It is characterized by pain in the left lower part of the abdomen. The onset is often sudden, with fever and constipation. It may, or may not, be preceded by diverticulosis. Treatment consists of rest, no solid food but ample fluid, and the antibiotic tetracycline. Complications are unusual but include abscess formation, perforation of the colon, and severe bleeding.


Inflammation of a diverticulum or diverticula in the intestinal tract, especially in the colon, causing pain, anorexia, fevers, and rarely intestinal perforation, hemorrhage, abscess formation, peritonitis, fistula formation, or death.


Within the intestinal tract, particularly in the colon, there exists a condition known as diverticulitis, characterized by inflammation and distension of sac-like structures that protrude from the colon. This inflammation can lead to pain and discomfort.


Diverticulitis is a condition characterized by the inflammation of abnormal pouch-like structures, known as diverticula, in the intestinal wall, particularly within the colon. This condition is a type of diverticular disease and is also seen as a complication of diverticulosis.


The signs to watch for include a high temperature, discomfort in the stomach area, instances of throwing up, and a stiff abdomen. Bleeding from the lower digestive tract might indicate an internal hemorrhage in the intestines.


Diverticula can rupture, or pus-filled infections may develop in the tissue surrounding the colon, resulting in peritonitis, a condition where the lining of the abdomen becomes inflamed. Additional potential complications are intestinal bleeding, a reduction in the width of the intestine, or the creation of a fistula, which is an irregular passageway that forms between two sections of the intestine.


Diverticulitis typically improves with rest and the administration of antibiotics. If the condition is severe, it may necessitate a liquid diet or the use of an intravenous drip. In some situations, surgical intervention may be essential, involving the excision of the affected part of the intestine, with the healthy portions then being reconnected. Some individuals may undergo a temporary colostomy, a procedure in which a section of the colon is connected to the abdominal wall, creating an outlet for waste expulsion.


Diverticulitis, characterized by the inflammation of diverticula or a diverticulum, typically affects individuals in their middle years. Due to its symptomatology resembling that of appendicitis, it has earned the moniker “left-sided appendicitis.” Notably, the discomfort is situated in the left abdominal region, in contrast to the right side seen in traditional appendicitis. In situations where numerous diverticula are present, surgical removal of a portion of the bowel may be required to achieve lasting relief.


 


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