Cystocele

In women, a hernia protrusion of the urinary bladder through the vaginal wall.


Condition, sometimes occurring after childbirth, in which the urinary bladder bulges through the wall of the vagina.


Herniation or protrusion of the urinary bladder into the vagina.


A protrusion of the bladder into the vagina. A cystocele, which is sometimes called a fallen or dropped bladder, is caused by the stretching and weakening of the pelvic muscles and most often occurs after childbirth. Symptoms can include pressure or aching in the vagina, difficulty in urinating, and problems with penetration during sexual intercourse. Stress incontinence, in which urine leaks out when a woman laughs or coughs, is also common. Some women with cystoceles are predisposed to developing urinary tract infections. Problems may not arise until after menopause, when the loss of estrogen weakens pelvic muscles even further.


Prolapse of the base of the bladder in women. It is usually due to weakness of the pelvic floor after childbirth and causes bulging of the anterior wall of the vagina on straining. When accompanied by stress incontinence of urine, surgical repair (anterior colporrhaphy) is indicated.


A bladder hernia that protrudes into the vagina. Injury to the vesicovaginal fascia during delivery may allow the bladder to pouch into the vagina, causing a cystocele. It may cause urinary frequency, urgency, and dysuria.


A condition in which the bladder bulges into the vaginal canal. It often occurs along with prolapsed uterus and is usually the result of childbirth.


A protrusion at the front of the vagina, known as a cystocele, occurs when the bladder exerts pressure on weakened tissues within the vaginal wall. In some cases, a cystocele may be accompanied by a prolapsed uterus. Occasionally, the displacement of the bladder may also affect the position of the urethra, resulting in stress incontinence or incomplete bladder emptying. These complications can lead to urinary retention and increase the risk of urinary tract infections caused by stagnant urine. Recognizing the signs and symptoms associated with cystocele allows for timely evaluation and appropriate management, aiming to alleviate discomfort and prevent further complications.


Pelvic floor exercises, also known as Kegel exercises, can be beneficial in alleviating symptoms associated with a cystocele. These exercises help strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, providing support to the weakened tissues and reducing the extent of the prolapse. In cases where conservative measures are not sufficient, surgical intervention may be considered. Surgical procedures aim to lift and tighten the tissues at the front of the vagina, restoring the normal anatomical position and relieving symptoms. The decision to pursue surgical management should be made in consultation with healthcare professionals, taking into account the individual’s specific circumstances and preferences.


The displacement of the urinary bladder into the vagina, which is one of the types of prolapse observed in women after multiple pregnancies and childbirths.


 


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