Criminal court

The type of court that handles cases involving crimes, such as misdemeanors and (more serious) felonies, with results that can range from fines or probation to imprisonment or death. People being prosecuted in criminal court are judged innocent unless proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt; they have the right to a jury trial, and strict rules apply about what evidence is admissible. Except in special cases, most juveniles charged with crimes come before a civil court, such as a juvenile court or family court, and are subject to less severe penalties. If found guilty, such minors would in strict legal terms be labeled juvenile delinquents rather than criminals.


 


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