The fear of closed spaces or crowded rooms.
Abnormal dread of being confined in closed rooms or small spaces; it is more common in women, can often be traced to an earlier traumatic experience, and is treated by psychotherapy and sometimes desensitization therapy.
A fear of confined areas or enclosed spaces that can lead to extreme anxiety or panic. Often part of panic disorder, claustrophobia may be treated with therapy and the use of a mild tranquilizer.
Morbid fear of being in a confined space, or the fear experienced while in it. Claustrophobia may develop because of a previous unpleasant experience in a confined space. Cognitive behaviour psychotherapy may help patients whose daily lives are seriously affected by this disorder.
Fear of being confined in small, closed spaces (e.g., a locked room or an enclosed MRI device).
A profound phobia characterized by an overwhelming fear of confined spaces, such as elevators or tunnels, as well as crowded areas. The standard treatment for this condition involves behavior therapy techniques that gradually reduce the patient’s anxiety levels.