This is a condition that affects the cervix, which is the neck of the uterus. It involves the presence of mucus-forming cells, typically found in the inner lining of the cervix, appearing on its outer surface. There is no tissue loss or ulceration in the cervix. However, the affected tissue may be more delicate, prone to bleeding, and produce an increased amount of mucus compared to the normal state.
Cervical ectopy can be present from birth, meaning it may already be present in individuals since their infancy. Other potential causes of cervical ectopy include cervical injury during labor and long-term use of oral contraceptives.
The majority of women with cervical ectopy do not exhibit many symptoms or may be asymptomatic. However, some individuals may experience unexpected vaginal bleeding and notice a vaginal discharge. In cases of cervical ectopy, the cervix may display a fragile, reddened area on its surface.
Cervical ectopy is frequently identified during routine cervical smear tests. Treatment is generally necessary only for women experiencing symptoms. In such cases, the affected tissue can be eliminated through various methods, including cauterization (using a heated instrument), cryosurgery (freezing), diathermy (applying heat), or laser treatment.