Category: X
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Xiphopagus
Symmetrical twins joined at the xiphoid process.
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Xiphopagotomy
Surgical separation of twins joined at the xiphoid process.
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Xiphoiditis
Inflammation of the xiphoid process. Discomfort in the xiphoid cartilage located at the lower end of the sternum.
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X inactivation
The silencing of the genes on one of a woman’s paired X chromosomes, allowing the other chromosome’s genes to be expressed phenotypically. The process is not universal but affects 75% or more of the genes on the chromosome. Genes that are found near the short end of the chromosome are more likely than the rest…
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X factor
A growth factor, identified as hemin, that is needed to grow the bacterium, Haemophilus influenzae in culture.
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Xerotocia
Dry labor caused by a diminished amount of amniotic fluid.
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Xerocyte
An erythrocyte that is dehydrated and appears to have “puddled” at one end, seeming half dark and half light. This type of cell is found in hereditary xerocytosis.
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Xerasia
A disease of the hair in which there is abnormal dryness and brittleness, and eventually hair loss.
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Xenotropic
Of some viruses, capable of growing in a species that differs from their normal host.
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Xenopsylla cheopis
The rat flea; other hosts include humans. This species is a vector for a number of pathogens including Hymenolepis nana, the dwarf tapeworm; Salmonella organisms; the causative organisms of bubonic and sylvatic plague and endemic typhus.