Category: W
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Waterborne disease
Any disease transmitted by consuming or bathing in water. Common disease-causing agents that contaminate water include Cryptosporidium, Cyclospora, some hepatitis viruses, Escherichia coli 0157:H7, and metallic toxins.
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Waterborne
Carried in water, especially drinking water, surface water, lakes, rivers, or recreational swimming pools.
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Water for injection
Water for parenteral use that has been distilled and sterilized.
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Water of hydration
Water within the crystalline structure of an ionic compound that can be removed by heating or other means, leaving a pure salt.
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Water diffusion
The movement of water into and out of cells (e.g., cells of the central nervous system after a stroke). Decreases in water diffusion are found when brain cells have been deprived of blood and oxygen.
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Watchful waiting
A strategy that includes frequent observation of a patient’s condition rather than immediate intervention with drugs or surgery. Closely monitoring a patient’s condition but withholding treatment until symptoms appear or change.
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Wasp
Term sometimes applied to all insects belonging to the suborder Apocrita, order Hymenoptera (except the Formicidae or ants), but more generally restricted to the superfamilies Scolioidea, Vespoidea, and Specoidea. Members have the base of the abdomen constricted, and females have a piercing ovipositor, which in many species is modified into a sting. Many are social,…
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Wash
The act of cleaning, especially a part or all of the body.
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Warthin’s tumor
A common benign tumor of the parotid gland.
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Warfarin resistance syndrome
A rare, autosomal dominant condition in which anomalies in the vitamin K receptor site interfere with or neutralize the effects of warfarin. Families with such anomalies have great difficulty achieving anticoagulation with warfarin.