Category: V

  • Virtual learning environment

    A form of computer-assisted education in which students participate in their studies by accessing recorded lectures, case-based tutorials, weblinks, audio and video clips, and e-mail, instead of gathering in a single geographically limited location for group lectures and laboratory study.  

  • Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus

    A strain of Enterococcus faecium resistant to antibiotics, including penicillins, aminoglycosides, and vancomycin. Infection with VRE presents a major threat to infected patients; although it can be treated with linezolid, its antibiotic resistance can be transferred to other gram-positive organisms, such as Staphylococcus aureus, making these bacteria also more difficult to eradicate.  

  • Vegetative endocarditis

    Endocarditis associated with fibrinous clots on ulcerated valvular surfaces.  

  • Valvular endocarditis

    Endocarditis affecting the heart valves find not the inner lining of the heart.  

  • Vertical elastic

    An elastic band applied to arch brackets perpendicularly to the occlusal plane for approximating teeth.  

  • Ventricular ejection

    Forceful expulsion of blood from the ventricles of the heart.  

  • Vaccinatum eczema

    The spreading of vaccinia virus to localized areas of skin, or to the entire body, in patients recently vaccinated against smallpox. This reaction is a rare complication of smallpox vaccination, occurring in about 40 per million of newly vaccinated individuals. It usually occurs in people with pre-existing eczema and is occasionally fatal.  

  • Vulvar dysesthesia

    Generalized constant, severe burning vulvar pain of unknown origin.  

  • Viral dysentery

    Dysentery caused by a virus, especially rotaviruses, Norwalk-like viruses, coronaviruses, and enteric adenoviruses.  

  • Vertical diplopia

    Double vision with one of two images higher than the other.