Category: V
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Virtual learning environment
A form of computer-assisted education in which students participate in their studies by accessing recorded lectures, case-based tutorials, weblinks, audio and video clips, and e-mail, instead of gathering in a single geographically limited location for group lectures and laboratory study.
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Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus
A strain of Enterococcus faecium resistant to antibiotics, including penicillins, aminoglycosides, and vancomycin. Infection with VRE presents a major threat to infected patients; although it can be treated with linezolid, its antibiotic resistance can be transferred to other gram-positive organisms, such as Staphylococcus aureus, making these bacteria also more difficult to eradicate.
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Vegetative endocarditis
Endocarditis associated with fibrinous clots on ulcerated valvular surfaces.
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Valvular endocarditis
Endocarditis affecting the heart valves find not the inner lining of the heart.
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Vertical elastic
An elastic band applied to arch brackets perpendicularly to the occlusal plane for approximating teeth.
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Ventricular ejection
Forceful expulsion of blood from the ventricles of the heart.
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Vaccinatum eczema
The spreading of vaccinia virus to localized areas of skin, or to the entire body, in patients recently vaccinated against smallpox. This reaction is a rare complication of smallpox vaccination, occurring in about 40 per million of newly vaccinated individuals. It usually occurs in people with pre-existing eczema and is occasionally fatal.
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Vulvar dysesthesia
Generalized constant, severe burning vulvar pain of unknown origin.
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Viral dysentery
Dysentery caused by a virus, especially rotaviruses, Norwalk-like viruses, coronaviruses, and enteric adenoviruses.
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Vertical diplopia
Double vision with one of two images higher than the other.