Category: V
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Vital point
The point in the medulla oblongata close to the floor of the fourth ventricle, the puncture of which causes instant death owing to destruction of the respiratory center.
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Ventilator-associated pneumonia
In patients receiving mechanical ventilation, a new and persistent infiltrate seen on chest x-ray associated with fever, elevated or depressed white blood cell counts, and sputum that is either purulent or full of disease-causing bacteria.
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Vaginal plug
A closed tube for maintaining patency of the vagina following operation for fistula.
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Ventricular plateau
The flat portion of the record of intraventricular pressure during the end of the ejection phase of ventricular systole.
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Vertical plane
Any body plane perpendicular to a horizontal plane.
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Villous placenta
A placenta in which the chorion forms villi.
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Velamentous placenta
A placenta with the umbilical cord attached to the membrane a short distance from the placenta, the vessels entering the placenta at its margin.
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Visual pigment
A light-absorbing compound in the photoreceptor cells of the retina that converts light energy into a nerve impulse that is passed from the receptor cells to the optic nerve.
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Vasomotor paralysis
Paralysis of the vasomotor centers, resulting in lack of tone and dilation of the blood vessels.
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Villous papilloma
Papilloma with thin, long excrescences present in the urinary bladder, breast, intestinal tract, or choroid plexus of the cerebral ventricles.