Category: S
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Schizophrenic
Someone who has schizophrenia. Related to schizophrenia; an individual afflicted with schizophrenia.
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Schizoid personality
A disorder in which someone is cold towards other people, thinks mainly about himself or herself and behaves in an odd way. A personality characterized by solitariness, emotional coldness to others, excessive introspection, and eccentricity of behavior. Some schizophrenics have this personality before their illness, but most schizoid personalities do not become schizophrenic.
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Schistosoma
A genus of blood flukes, three species of which are important parasites of man causing one of the most serious of tropical diseases. S. japonicum is common in the Far East; S. mansoni is widespread in Africa, the West Indies, and South and Central America; and S. haematobium occurs in Africa and the Middle East.…
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Scheuermann’s disease
Inflammation of the bones and cartilage in the spine, usually affecting adolescents. A spinal deformity with an autosomal dominant inheritance, occurring most commonly in early adolescence and characterized by a marked thoracolumbar kyphosis (an increased convexity of the back in the thoracic area, sometimes referred to as “round-back”). The incidence is about 0.4%, with no…
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Scent
A pleasant smell. A cosmetic substance which has a pleasant smell. A smell given off by a substance which stimulates the sense of smell.
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Scatole
A substance in faeces, formed in the intestine, which causes a strong smell.
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Scarificator
An instrument used for scarification. An instrument used for making small incisions in the skin. A surgical tool made up of many sharp points, designed for the purpose of creating scars or scratch marks.
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Scapulohumeral
Referring to the scapula and humerus. To the shoulder blade (scapula) and upper arm bone (humerus). Related to the shoulder blade and the upper arm bone.
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Scapular
Referring to the shoulder blade.
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Scaphocephaly
A condition in which the skull is unusually long and narrow. Congenital malformation of the skull in which the skull is abnormally long and narrow; the condition is frequently accompanied by mental retardation. An abnormally long and narrow skull due to premature closure of the suture between the two parietal bones, along the top of…