Category: S

  • Schizophrenic

    Someone who has schizophrenia. Related to schizophrenia; an individual afflicted with schizophrenia.  

  • Schizoid personality

    A disorder in which someone is cold towards other people, thinks mainly about himself or herself and behaves in an odd way. A personality characterized by solitariness, emotional coldness to others, excessive introspection, and eccentricity of behavior. Some schizophrenics have this personality before their illness, but most schizoid personalities do not become schizophrenic.  

  • Schistosoma

    A genus of blood flukes, three species of which are important parasites of man causing one of the most serious of tropical diseases. S. japonicum is common in the Far East; S. mansoni is widespread in Africa, the West Indies, and South and Central America; and S. haematobium occurs in Africa and the Middle East.…

  • Scheuermann’s disease

    Inflammation of the bones and cartilage in the spine, usually affecting adolescents. A spinal deformity with an autosomal dominant inheritance, occurring most commonly in early adolescence and characterized by a marked thoracolumbar kyphosis (an increased convexity of the back in the thoracic area, sometimes referred to as “round-back”). The incidence is about 0.4%, with no…

  • Scent

    A pleasant smell. A cosmetic substance which has a pleasant smell. A smell given off by a substance which stimulates the sense of smell.  

  • Scatole

    A substance in faeces, formed in the intestine, which causes a strong smell.  

  • Scarificator

    An instrument used for scarification. An instrument used for making small incisions in the skin. A surgical tool made up of many sharp points, designed for the purpose of creating scars or scratch marks.  

  • Scapulohumeral

    Referring to the scapula and humerus. To the shoulder blade (scapula) and upper arm bone (humerus). Related to the shoulder blade and the upper arm bone.  

  • Scapular

    Referring to the shoulder blade.  

  • Scaphocephaly

    A condition in which the skull is unusually long and narrow. Congenital malformation of the skull in which the skull is abnormally long and narrow; the condition is frequently accompanied by mental retardation. An abnormally long and narrow skull due to premature closure of the suture between the two parietal bones, along the top of…