Category: S

  • Sodokosis

    A form of rat-bite fever, in which swellings in the jaws do not occur.  

  • Sodium valproate

    An anticonvulsant drug used especially to treat migraines, seizures and epilepsy. An anticonvulsant drug used to treat all types of epilepsy. It is administered by mouth; side-effects may include digestive upsets, drowsiness, and muscle incoordination. A drug of first choice for the treatment of several forms of epilepsy, including primary generalized epilepsy, generalized absences and…

  • Sodium pump

    A cellular process in which sodium is immediately excreted from any cell which it enters and potassium is brought in. The energy requiring process by which a high potassium concentration is maintained inside cells and a high sodium level is maintained outside the cells. The energy is provided by ATP. The active transport mechanism that…

  • Sodium fusidate

    An antibiotic used mainly to treat penicillin-resistant staphylococcal infections. An antibiotic used mainly to treat infections caused by Staphylococcus. It is administered by mouth or injection or applied in an ointment for skin infections; common side-effects are mild digestive upsets.  

  • Sodium bicarbonate

    Sodium salt used in cooking, and also as a relief for indigestion and acidity. An alkalizer both systemically and in the urinary tract. Sodium bicarbonate is a chemical compound (NaHC03) used in baking soda and powders and in medicine, especially as an antacid. It is used occasionally by athletes as an ergogenic aid. During near…

  • Sodium balance

    The balance maintained in the body between salt lost in sweat and urine and salt taken in from food. The balance is regulated by aldosterone.  

  • Social medicine

    Medicine as applied to treatment of diseases which occur in particular social groups.  

  • Socialisation

    The process involved when young children are becoming aware of society and learning how they are expected to behave.  

  • Social disease

    Sexually transmitted disease.  

  • Soak

    To put something in liquid so that it absorbs some of it.