Category: R

  • Role competence

    The ability to effectively and satisfactorily perform as expected within one’s life roles.  

  • Rolando fracture

    A comminuted intra-articular fracture of the base of the first metacarpal with distal fragment subluxation. This fracture is similar to a Bennett’s fracture but with more comminution.  

  • Rolando’s fissure

    The furrow between the frontal and parietal lobes of a cerebral hemisphere.  

  • Rolando’s area

    A motor area in the cerebral cortex, situated in the anterior central convolution in front of Rolando’s fissure in each hemisphere.  

  • Roentgenium

    A synthetic radioactive metal with a short-half life (formerly, Unununium; the symbol was Uuu); atomic number 111.  

  • Roentgen equivalent man

    A measure of the effect that a specific dose of radiation has on human cells. It is expressed numerically as the product of the radiation absorbed dose (rad) and a quality factor (QF) specific for the type of radiation. The SI unit equivalent to the rem is the sievert (Sv). One rem is equal to…

  • Rods and cones

    The photoreceptor cells of the retina. They are between the pigment epithelium and the bipolar layer of neurons. The rods contain rhodopsin, which is stimulated by light; the cones contain one of three other photopigments, which are stimulated by various wavelengths of visible light (colors). Light-receiving cells on the retina that enable a person to…

  • Retinal rod

    A receptor in the retina that responds to the presence of light.  

  • Rocking

    A technique in neurodevelopmental rehabilitation for increasing muscle tone in hypotonic patients through vestibular stimulation.  

  • Rocker knife

    An assistive device for persons with limited upper-extremity function. It allows one-handed stabilization and cutting of food.