Category: R

  • Reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitors

    An antidepressant medication belonging to the category of reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These types of inhibitors are known to have fewer negative interactions with other medications and food items like cheese and red wine when compared to other MAOIs. Presently, the sole available reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor is moclobemide.  

  • Retrosternal pain

    Discomfort located in the middle area of the chest, situated behind the breastbone (sternum). Potential triggers encompass irritation of the esophagus, angina pectoris (chest pain resulting from inadequate blood flow to the heart muscle), or myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack).  

  • Retinal tear

    The emergence of a division within the retina, which is the light-sensitive inner layer positioned at the rear of the eye, often stems from degeneration. A retinal tear is particularly prone to occur in individuals with significant myopia (nearsightedness), but it can also be triggered by a serious eye injury. Typically, retinal detachment ensues after…

  • Restless legs

    A syndrome defined by uncomfortable sensations like tickling, burning, prickling, or aching in the muscles of the legs. Restless legs symptoms often manifest during nighttime while in bed, potentially causing sleep disruptions. Extended periods of sitting can also trigger these symptoms. This condition typically exhibits a familial tendency and is most prevalent among middle-aged women,…

  • Relenza

    The trade name for zanamivir, an antiviral medication employed to treat individuals at risk who contract influenza.  

  • Relationship counselling

    Once referred to as marriage guidance, relationship counseling is a form of professional therapy designed for committed partners with the goal of addressing issues within their relationship. The couple participates in regular joint sessions where the counselor facilitates communication and strives to mediate differences. Rooted predominantly in the principles and techniques of behavior therapy, relationship…

  • Rehydration therapy

    Addressing dehydration involves the administration of fluids, salts, and sugars, typically through oral intake (oral rehydration) or intravenous infusion. The necessary volume of fluid is contingent on factors such as the patient’s age, weight, and the extent of dehydration. For mild dehydration commonly observed in numerous young children with diarrhea, oral solutions are generally effective…

  • Regaine

    Regaine is a trade name for minoxidil. It is administered as a topical lotion, applied to the skin, for treating male-pattern baldness.  

  • Receding gum

    The pulling back of the gums from the teeth leads to the exposure of a portion of the roots. This can result in teeth becoming sensitive to temperature changes and may also compromise the tooth’s stability in its socket, causing it to loosen. Advanced cases of gum recession are typically indicative of gum disease.  

  • Receding chin

    Insufficient development of the lower jaw can be addressed either through the use of orthodontic devices during the adolescent growth spurt or via cosmetic surgery.