Category: P
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Primary care center
An institution for furnishing primary care. A PCC may be free-standing or part of another institution.
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Price-inelasticity
A condition in which a seller can increase revenue by raising prices. Managed competition seeks to avoid price-inelasticity.
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Price-fixing
Two or more competitors agreeing on prices (charges). Price-fixing is a per se violation of the Sherman Act, an antitrust law.
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Price-elasticity
A condition in which a seller can increase revenue by reducing prices (achieved, of course, by increased volume of sales). Under managed competition, price-elasticity is a specific goal.
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Price blending
A method of adjusting a hospital’s price for a given Diagnosis Related Group (DRG) under the prospective payment system (PPS) after comparing the hospital’s cost per case for that DRG with the national average for the same DRG.
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Price
The amount of money to be paid for something. Each Diagnosis Related Group (DRG), for example, carries a price, the amount of money to be paid for the hospital care of a patient classified to that DRG.
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Prevailing
When used in conjunction with physicians’ fees, “prevailing” refers to the charges made for the service in question in the area, provided by physicians of similar specialty qualifications.
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Prepayment plan
A contractual arrangement for health care in which a pre-negotiated payment is made in advance, covering a certain time period, and the provider agrees, for this payment, to furnish certain services to the beneficiary, member, or enrollee.
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Preferred provider option
A form of health care plan in which certain physicians are designated by a third party payer as preferred providers whom the payer has concluded are the most cost-effective. When a beneficiary elects to receive care from these physicians, the physicians’ charges are paid in full—there is no additional charge to the beneficiary. The beneficiary…
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Preferred provider arrangement
A form of organization for physician services, in a health care plan, in which the plan (the third party payer) establishes a roster of physicians who are believed to be cost-effective. All services covered by the plan, when furnished by these physicians, are without charge to the beneficiary. The beneficiary may elect care from physicians…