Category: P
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Positive afterimage
Afterimage in which the colors and light intensity are unchanged.
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Pericardial adhesion
Sticking of the pericardium to the myocardium, e.g., after heart surgery. If extensive, adhesions may lead to restriction of the normal contraction of the heart.
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Postural adaptation
The ability to maintain balance and remain upright during changes in position and challenges to stability.
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Purposeful activity
The goal-directed use of time, energy, or attention that involves the active participation of the doer. Purposeful activity by humans often involves a social environment (others), a physical environment (objects, tools, and materials), and a process, which often culminates in a product.
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Petroleum acne
Acne that may occur in those who work with petroleum and oils.
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Perchloric acid
A colorless unstable liquid compound. It is the highest oxygen-containing acid of chlorine.
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Peptide nucleic acid
An artificial nucleic acid analog in which natural nucleotide bases are linked to a peptide-like backbone instead of the sugar-phosphate backbone found in DNA and RNA. It has numerous uses in gene regulation, splicing, and therapy; in hybridization; and as a molecular diagnostic assay.
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Pelvirectal achalasia
Congenital absence of ganglion cells in the distal large bowel, resulting in failure of the colon to relax.
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Positive accommodation
Contraction of the ciliary muscle to adjust for near vision.
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Protein absorption
The taking up of amino acids singly, or linked as dipeptides or tripeptides by the brush border of the small intestine.