Category: P

  • Positive afterimage

    Afterimage in which the colors and light intensity are unchanged.  

  • Pericardial adhesion

    Sticking of the pericardium to the myocardium, e.g., after heart surgery. If extensive, adhesions may lead to restriction of the normal contraction of the heart.  

  • Postural adaptation

    The ability to maintain balance and remain upright during changes in position and challenges to stability.  

  • Purposeful activity

    The goal-directed use of time, energy, or attention that involves the active participation of the doer. Purposeful activity by humans often involves a social environment (others), a physical environment (objects, tools, and materials), and a process, which often culminates in a product.  

  • Petroleum acne

    Acne that may occur in those who work with petroleum and oils.  

  • Perchloric acid

    A colorless unstable liquid compound. It is the highest oxygen-containing acid of chlorine.  

  • Peptide nucleic acid

    An artificial nucleic acid analog in which natural nucleotide bases are linked to a peptide-like backbone instead of the sugar-phosphate backbone found in DNA and RNA. It has numerous uses in gene regulation, splicing, and therapy; in hybridization; and as a molecular diagnostic assay.  

  • Pelvirectal achalasia

    Congenital absence of ganglion cells in the distal large bowel, resulting in failure of the colon to relax.  

  • Positive accommodation

    Contraction of the ciliary muscle to adjust for near vision.  

  • Protein absorption

    The taking up of amino acids singly, or linked as dipeptides or tripeptides by the brush border of the small intestine.