Category: P
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Physiological cup
A depression in the center of the optic nerve through which the blood vessels pass; normal cup to disc ratios range from 0.3 to 0.5 of the disk diameter.
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Positive culture
A culture that reveals the suspected organism.
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Pianist’s cramp
Spasm, or occupational neurosis, of muscles of fingers and forearms from piano playing. A work-related condition marked by painful muscle spasms in the fingers or hand.
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Particle counter
An electronic device for counting and differentiating cells, platelets, and small particles according to their volume.
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Pulmonary cough
A cough that is deep, seen in pneumonia. It may be hacking and irritating in the early stages of lung infection; in later stages, it is frequent and productive.
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Paroxysmal cough
A persistent cough occurring with a sudden onset.
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Purified cotton
Cotton fibers from which the oil has been completely removed. This enhances the ability to absorb liquids.
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Puerperal convulsion
Spontaneous paroxysmal muscular contractions and relaxation in the postpartum woman.
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Posterior orbital convolution
A small convolution on the posterior and outer side of the orbital sulcus and continuous with the inferior frontal convolution.
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Parietal convolution
Any of the folds of the parietal lobe; the largest are the postcentral, superior, supramarginal, and angular.