Category: P
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Performance-enhancing drug
Any drug used to gain an advantage in sports. Such drugs may improve endurance or strength or accelerate healing after injury.
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Protective dressing
A dressing applied for the purpose of preventing injury or infection to the treated part.
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Pleural drainage unit
A device used to evacuate fluids from the pleural cavity. Most PDUs consist of three chambers: one to collect fluids such as blood or pus, a second to maintain a water seal, and a third to control suction.
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Perineal douche
A spray projected upward from a bidet, placed just above the floor; the patient sits on the seat and receives the douche on the perineum.
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Primary dose
An initial, large dose given to provide a high blood level as soon as possible.
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Percentage depth dose
In radiation therapy the ratio of the absorbed dose at a given depth to the absorbed dose at a fixed reference depth. It is dependent on four factors: energy, depth, field size, and source-to-skin distance.
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Pancreatic dornase
Dornase prepared from beef pancreas, used to loosen thick pulmonary secretions.
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Pterygium divulsion
An instrument for separating the corneal portion of the pterygium.
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Potassium-sparing diuretic
An agent that stimulates the kidneys to excrete water and sodium while retaining potassium. Drugs from this therapeutic class are used to treat hypertension, fluid retention in cirrhosis, and congestive heart failure.
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Postpartum diuresis
Excessive fluid excretion after childbirth, typically more than 3 L/day.