Category: P

  • Posterior sacral foramen

    One of the openings on the posterior aspect of the sacrum through which the posterior primary branches of the sacral nerve pass.  

  • Posterior condyloid foramen

    The opening behind the condyle of the occipital bone. A small vein passes through it.  

  • Palatine foramen

    The openings of the palatine canals through which nerves pass to the mucosa of the hard and soft palate.  

  • Palmate fold

    Any of the longitudinal ridges along the cervical canal of the uterus.  

  • Peak flow

    The maximum volume of air that can be expelled from the lungs during a vigorous exhalation. Its measurement is used to determine the degree of respiratory impairment in patients with obstructive lung diseases. A metric that assesses the highest velocity at which a patient exhales (breathes out), commonly referred to as the peak expiratory flow…

  • Periodontal flap

    A section of soft tissue surgically separated from underlying bone and removed or repositioned to eliminate periodontal pockets or to correct mucogingival defects.  

  • Perineovaginal fistula

    An opening from the vagina through the perineum.  

  • Perilymphatic fistula

    A canal through which inner ear fluid may leak into the middle ear that may produce sudden hearing loss, tinnitus, or vertigo. The lesion, which can arise congenitally, after trauma, or by erosion, is one of the few examples of sensorineural hearing loss that can be repaired with surgery to the cochlear aqueduct.  

  • Parotid fistula

    A fistula from the parotid gland to the skin surface.  

  • Portal fissure

    The opening into the undersurface of the liver. It continues into the liver as the portal canal.