Category: P
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Prevertebral ganglion
Any of the ganglia of the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system, located near origins of the celiac and mesenteric arteries. These include the celiac and mesenteric ganglia.
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Phrenic ganglion
One of a group of ganglia joining the phrenic plexus.
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Pharyngeal ganglion
A ganglion in contact with the glossopharyngeal nerve.
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Petrous ganglion
A ganglion located on the lower margin of the temporal bone’s petrous portion.
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Parasympathetic ganglion
One of the ganglia on the cholinergic nerves of the parasympathetic nervous system. These are usually called “terminal ganglia” because (unlike sympathetic ganglia) they lie in or near the target tissues.
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Propulsive gait
A walking pattern characterized by a rigid, stooped posture and the relative inability to oppose forward momentum. A person with a propulsive gait may hold the head, neck, and center of balance more anteriorly than a person with a normal gait.
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Parkinson’s gait
In patients with Parkinson’s disease, a gait marked by short steps with the feet barely clearing the floor in a shuffling and scraping manner. As the steps continue, they may become successively more rapid. The posture is marked by flexion of the upper body with the spine bent forward, head down, and arms, elbows, hips,…
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Pretrochanteric fracture
A fracture that passes through the greater trochanter of the femur.
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Ping-pong fracture
A depressed fracture of the skull that resembles the indentation made by pressing firmly on a ping-pong ball.
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Piriform fossa
Depressions in the lateral walls of the laryngopharynx.