Category: P

  • Primary injury

    Cell death immediately associated with a traumatizing force and unrelated to subsequent hypoxic or enzymatic reactions.  

  • Pressure injector

    A device that delivers a substance to be injected, often controlled by a timing mechanism, at a specified pressure.  

  • Purulent inflammation

    Inflammation in which pus is formed.  

  • Pseudomembranous inflammation

    Inflammation in which a shelf of fibrin and white blood cell debris forms on an epithelial lining, usually as a result of a toxin that necroses tissue. Most often this type of inflammation is seen in colitis caused by Clostridium difficile; in the era before vaccinations against diphtheria, it frequently was found in the oral…

  • Patchy infiltrate

    A poorly defined area of lung consolidation seen on the chest radiograph as scattered opacification within normal lung tissue. It is usually caused by a mixture of normally aerated and infected lung lobules.  

  • Pyogenic infection

    An infection resulting from pus-forming organisms.  

  • Preterm infant

    An infant born before the completion of 37 weeks (259 days) of gestation.  

  • Postterm infant

    An infant born after the beginning of the 42nd week of gestation (longer than 288 days).  

  • Periodontal index

    An extensive consideration of the periodontal status of six teeth by evaluating gingival condition, depth of gingival sulcus or pocket, plaque or calculus, attrition, tooth motility, and extent of tooth contact.  

  • Pelvic index

    The ratio of pelvic conjugate and transverse diameters. The comparison of the pelvic measurements from front to back with the width across; used to assess if the pelvis is spacious enough for a baby to pass through.