Category: P
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Precordial lead
A lead having one electrode placed over the precordium, the other over an indifferent region.
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Prickle cell layer
Stratum spinosum epidermidis; the layer between the granular and basal layers of the skin. Prickle cells are present in this layer.
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Pigment layer
The outermost layer of the retina. Cells contain a pigment called fuscin.
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Papillary layer
The superficial layer of the corium lying immediately under the epidermis into which it extends, forming dermal papillae. Outer layer of the dermis, directly beneath the epidermis.
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Periodic law
The physical and chemical properties of chemical elements are periodic functions of atomic weight. A natural classification of elements is made according to their atomic weight. When arranged in order of their atomic weight or atomic number, elements show regular variations in most of their physical and chemical properties.
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Peritoneal lavage
Irrigation of the peritoneal cavity (e.g., to diagnose blunt abdominal trauma; to diagnose, by obtaining cytologic specimens, or treat tumors of the peritoneum with chemotherapeutic agents; and to treat peritonitis, assist in evacuation of blood, fecal soilage, and/or purulent secretions as in hemorrhage or peritonitis).
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Pathological laughter
Uncontrolled laughter (occasionally accompanied by, or alternating with, uncontrolled crying), caused by pseudobulbar lesions of the brain. These lesions may result from lacunar strokes, multiple sclerosis, anoxic brain injury, and other forms of brain injury.
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Pit latitude
A type of latrine installed outdoors and used where it is impractical to provide a standard, flushing- type toilet. The structure may be manufactured and installed so that odors and flies are minimized.
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Pterygoid lamina
One of the internal and external laminae that make up the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone. They are areas of attachment for the muscles of mastication.
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Perpendicular lamina
A thin sheet of bone forming the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone. It supports the upper portion of the nasal septum.