Category: P
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Physiological movement
A movement normally executed by muscles under voluntary control (e.g., flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation). It is also known as physiological motion.
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Pendular movement
Swaying movements of the intestines caused by rhythmic contractions of the longitudinal muscles of the walls of the intestines.
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Passive motion
Movement as the result of an external force; that is, without voluntary muscle contraction.
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Personal radiation monitor
A small device worn or carried by a person to measure the accumulated radiation dosage over a period of time.
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Peak flow monitor
A hand-held device used to assess the maximum expiratory flow (in liters/minute) in patients with asthma and chronic obstructive lung disease.
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Posttranslational modification
The alteration of a protein, e.g., by phosphorylation or by the addition of carbohydrates to its structure. This process changes both the structure of proteins and their functions in biochemical reactions.
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Physical agent modality
A form of therapy used in rehabilitation that produces a change in soft tissue through light, water, temperature, sound, or electricity. It includes transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation units, ultrasound, whirlpool, hot and cold packs, and other medical devices.
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Powered mobility
Assistive devices — such as adapted vehicles, electrically powered wheelchairs, and scooters — that enhance or improve the movement of functionally impaired persons.
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Pokeweed mitogen
A mitogen isolated from the pokeweed plant, Phytolacca americana. In the presence of T lymphocytes, it has the capacity to induce primed B lymphocytes to proliferate and differentiate into plasma cells.
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Protein milk
Milk modified to be high in protein and low in carbohydrate and fat content.