Category: P

  • Physiological movement

    A movement normally executed by muscles under voluntary control (e.g., flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation). It is also known as physiological motion.  

  • Pendular movement

    Swaying movements of the intestines caused by rhythmic contractions of the longitudinal muscles of the walls of the intestines.  

  • Passive motion

    Movement as the result of an external force; that is, without voluntary muscle contraction.  

  • Personal radiation monitor

    A small device worn or carried by a person to measure the accumulated radiation dosage over a period of time.  

  • Peak flow monitor

    A hand-held device used to assess the maximum expiratory flow (in liters/minute) in patients with asthma and chronic obstructive lung disease.  

  • Posttranslational modification

    The alteration of a protein, e.g., by phosphorylation or by the addition of carbohydrates to its structure. This process changes both the structure of proteins and their functions in biochemical reactions.  

  • Physical agent modality

    A form of therapy used in rehabilitation that produces a change in soft tissue through light, water, temperature, sound, or electricity. It includes transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation units, ultrasound, whirlpool, hot and cold packs, and other medical devices.  

  • Powered mobility

    Assistive devices — such as adapted vehicles, electrically powered wheelchairs, and scooters — that enhance or improve the movement of functionally impaired persons.  

  • Pokeweed mitogen

    A mitogen isolated from the pokeweed plant, Phytolacca americana. In the presence of T lymphocytes, it has the capacity to induce primed B lymphocytes to proliferate and differentiate into plasma cells.  

  • Protein milk

    Milk modified to be high in protein and low in carbohydrate and fat content.