Category: P
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Plexiform neuroma
Neuroma of nerve trunks that appear to be twisted.
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Peripheral neuritis
Neuritis of terminal nerves or end organs.
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Presacral neurectomy
Surgical procedure for removing the hypogastric (presacral) nerve plexus. This is done to treat conditions such as dysmenorrhea and chronic idiopathic pelvic pain.
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Preganglionic nerve fiber
A nerve fiber of the autonomic nervous system that terminates and synapses in one of the autonomic ganglia. Its cell body lies in the brain or spinal cord.
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Pressor nerve
An afferent nerve whose stimulation excites the vasoconstrictor center, thus increasing the blood pressure.
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Percutaneous nephrostomy
The placement of a catheter into the renal pelvis from the posterolateral aspect of the body below the 11th rib using radiologic guidance.
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Paraperitoneal nephrectomy
Removal of a kidney through an extraperitoneal incision.
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Pencil-point needle
A needle with a tapered tip that does not damage tissue as much as a beveled needle. Pencil-point needles are commonly used in lumbar puncture to reduce leakage of cerebrospinal fluid from the subarachnoid space.
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Putrefactive necrosis
Necrosis caused by bacterial decomposition.
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Pretibial myxedema
Edema of the anterior surface of the legs following hyperthyroidism and exophthalmos.